Efectos de los Medios de Comunicación Vs. Efectos de la Ficción Audiovisual en el Turismo
- Jorge Nieto-Ferrando 1
- Elisa Alén-González 2
- José-Antonio Fraiz-Brea 2
- 1 Universitat de Lleida, Facultat de Lletres Víctor Siurana
- 2 Universidad de Vigo, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Turismo Campus universitario
ISSN: 1386-6710, 1699-2407
Ano de publicación: 2024
Volume: 33
Número: 2
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Profesional de la información
Resumo
The relationship between mass media and tourism can be studied from a perspective that treats media products as documents and as agents. This article offers a theoretical reflection on mass media, exploring certain concepts that could beuseful for research on the effects of audiovisual fiction on destination image, visitingmotivations and intentions, and tourist experiences. Specifically, it describes some of the theoretical contributions developed in the context of a research project involving the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the tourism-inducing factors of audiovisual fiction, and of its effects on audiences and potential tourists (Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Ref. PID2020-112668GB-I00).
Referencias bibliográficas
- Appel, Markus; Gnambs, Timo; Richter, Tobias; Green, Melanie C. (2015). "The Transportation Scale–Short Form (TS–SF)". Media Psychology, v. 18, n. 2, pp. 243-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2014.987400
- Ardèvol-Abreu, Alberto; Gil de Zúñiga, Homero; McCombs, Maxwell E. (2020). "Orígenes y desarrollo de la teoría de la agenda setting en Comunicación. Tendencias en España (2014-2019)". Profesional de la información/Information Professional, v. 29, n. 4, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.jul.14
- Azevedo, António; Alves, Juliana Araújo; Fernandes, Rúben Rodrigues (2023). "The (negative) impact of violent and gore TV crime series on destination image and travel motivation". Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, v. 28, pp. 100782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100782
- Balasubramanian, Siva K.; Karrh, James A.; Patwardhan, Hemant (2006). "Audience Response to Product Placements: An Integrative Framework and Future Research Agenda". Journal of Advertising, v. 35, n. 3, pp. 115-141. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367350308
- Bandura, Albert; Walters, Richard H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
- Beerli, Asunción; Meneses, Gonzalo Díaz; Gil, Sergio Moreno (2007). "Self-congruity and destination choice". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 34, n. 3, pp. 571-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.01.005
- Bencivenga, Angelo; Chiarullo, Livio; Colangelo, Delio (2015). "Film tourism in Basilicata". Almatourism-Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, v. 6, n. 4, pp. 241-260. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/4964
- Bennett, Michelle; Pecotich, Anthony; Putrevu, Sanjay (1999). "The Influence of Warnings on Product Placements". En: E -European Advances in Consumer Research Volume 4. Dubois, Bernard; M. Lowrey, Tina; Shrum, L.J.; Vanhuele, Marc (Eds.), pp. 193-200. Provo, UT : Association for Consumer Research. https://www.tcrwebsite.org/volumes/11382/volumes/e04/E-04
- Bieńkowska-Gołasa, Wioletta (2018). "Film tourism in the promotion of selected tourist destinations". Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, v. 17, n. 4, pp. 5-12. https://doi.org/10.22630/ASPE.2018.17.4.46
- Bilandzic, Helena; Busselle, Rick W. (2008). "Transportation and Transportability in the Cultivation of Genre-Consistent Attitudes and Estimates". Journal of Communication, v. 58, n. 3, pp. 508-529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00397.x
- Bilandzic, Helena; Sukalla, Freya; Schnell, Cornelia; Hastall, Matthias R; Busselle, Rick W. (2019). "The narrative engageability scale: A multidimensional trait measure for the propensity to become engaged in a story". International Journal of Communication, v. 13, pp. 801–832. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/8624
- Bolan, Peter; Kearney, Matthew (2017). "Exploring film tourism potential in Ireland: from Game of Thrones to Star Wars". Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, v. 1, n. 27/28, pp. 2149-56. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20183214593
- Burch, Elizabeth (2002). "Media literacy, cultural proximity and TV aesthetics: why Indian soap operas work in Nepal and the Hindu diaspora". Media, Culture & Society, v. 24, n. 4, pp. 571-579. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344370202400408
- Busselle, Rick; Bilandzic, Helena (2008). "Fictionality and Perceived Realism in Experiencing Stories: A Model of Narrative Comprehension and Engagement". Communication Theory, v. 18, n. 2, pp. 255-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2008.00322.x
- Busselle, Rick; Bilandzic, Helena (2009). "Measuring Narrative Engagement". Media Psychology, v. 12, n. 4, pp. 321-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260903287259
- Busselle, Rick; Van den Bulck, Jan (2019). "Cultivation Theory, Media, Stories, Processes, and Reality". En: Media effects. Oliver, Mary Beth; Raney, Arthur A.; Bryant, Jennings (Eds.), pp. 69-82. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-5
- Chang, David Y. (2016). "A Study of TV Drama Series, Cultural Proximity and Travel Motivation: Moderation Effect of Enduring Involvement". International Journal of Tourism Research, v. 18, n. 4, pp. 399-408. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2058
- Corbin, Amy (2014). "Travelling through cinema space: the film spectator as tourist". Continuum, v. 28, n. 3, pp. 314-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2014.900880
- Du, Yingying; Li, Junyi; Pan, Bing; Zhang, Yanyan (2020). "Lost in Thailand: A case study on the impact of a film on tourist behavior". Journal of Vacation Marketing, v. 26, n. 3, pp. 365-377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719886902
- Dung, Yun-An Olivia; Reijnders, Stijn (2013). "Paris offscreen: Chinese tourists in cinematic Paris". Tourist Studies, v. 13, n. 3, pp. 287-303. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797613498164
- Frost, Warwick (2010). "Life changing experiences: Film and Tourists in the Australian Outback". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 37, n. 3, pp. 707-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.01.001
- Gerbner, George; Gross, Larry; Morgan, Michael; Signorielli, Nancy (1980). "The “mainstreaming” of America: Violence profile number 11". Journal of Communication, v. 30, n. 3, pp. 10-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1980.tb01987.x
- Gibson, Sarah (2006). "A seat with a view: Tourism, (im)mobility and the cinematic-travel glance". Tourist Studies, v. 6, n. 2, pp. 157-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797606071475
- Giles, David C. (2002). "Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research". Media Psychology, v. 4, n. 3, pp. 279-305. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04
- Gkritzali, Alkmini; Lampel, Joseph; Wiertz, Caroline (2016). "Blame it on Hollywood: The influence of films on Paris as product location". Journal of Business Research, v. 69, n. 7, pp. 2363-2370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.005
- Gómez-Morales, Beatriz; Nieto-Ferrando, Jorge; Sánchez-Castillo, Sebastián (2022). "(Re)Visiting Game of Thrones: film-induced tourism and television fiction". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 39, n. 1, pp. 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2044971
- Green, Melanie C; Brock, Timothy C. (2000). "The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 79, n. 5, pp. 701-721. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.701
- Green, Melanie C. (2004). "Transportation Into Narrative Worlds: The Role of Prior Knowledge and Perceived Realism". Discourse Processes, v. 38, n. 2, pp. 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326950dp3802_5
- Green, Melanie C.; Brock, Timothy C. (2002). "In the mind’s eye: Transportation-imagery model of narrative persuasion". En: Narrative impact. Green, Melanie C; Strange, Jeffrey; Brock, Timothy C. (Eds.), pp. 315–342. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410606648-16
- Gupta, Pola B.; Lord, Kenneth R. (1998). "Product Placement in Movies: The Effect of Prominence and Mode on Audience Recall". Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, v. 20, n. 1, pp. 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.1998.10505076
- Hahm, Jeeyeon; Wang, Youcheng (2011). "Film-Induced Tourism as a Vehicle For Destination Marketing: Is it Worth the Efforts?". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 28, n. 2, pp. 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.546209
- Hao, Xiaofei; Ryan, Chris (2013). "Interpretation, Film Language and Tourist Destinations: A Case Study of Hibiscus Town, China". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 42, pp. 334-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.02.016
- Hawkins, Robert P.; Pingree, Suzanne (1981). "Using television to construct social reality". Journal of Broadcasting, v. 25, n. 4, pp. 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838158109386459
- Hawkins, Robert P.; Pingree, Suzanne (1990). "Divergent psychological processes in constructing social reality from mass media content". En: Cultivation analysis: New directions in media effects research. Signorielli, Nancy; Morgan, Michael (Eds.), pp. 35–50. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Hudson, Simon; Wang, Youcheng; Gil, Sergio Moreno (2011). "The influence of a film on destination image and the desire to travel: a cross-cultural comparison". International Journal of Tourism Research, v. 13, n. 2, pp. 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.808
- Itoo, Murtaza-Hassan; Nagar, Komal (2017). "Impact of negative portrayal of a destination in Bollywood movies on viewers’ attitude towards the destination, intention to visit and destination image". Pacific Business Review International, v. 10, n. 5, pp. 71-82. http://www.pbr.co.in/2017/2017_month/Nov/7.pdf
- Josiam, Bharath M.; Spears, Daniel; Dutta, Kirti; Pookulangara, Sanjukta A.; Kinley, Tammy L. (2014). "“Namastey London”: Bollywood Movies and Their Impact on how Indians Perceive European Destinations". Hospitality Review, v. 31, n. 4, pp. 2. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/hospitalityreview/vol31/iss4/2
- Katz, Elihu; Haas, Hadassah; Gurevitch, Michael (1973). "On the Use of the Mass Media for Important Things". American Sociological Review, v. 38, n. 2, pp. 164-181. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094393
- Kim, Hyounggon; Richardson, Sarah L. (2003). "Motion picture impacts on destination images". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 30, n. 1, pp. 216-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00062-2
- Kim, Jinhee; Eom, Kimin (2019). "Cross-Cultural Media Effects Research". En: Media Effects. Oliver, Mary Beth; Raney, Arthur A.; Bryant, Jennings (Eds.), pp. 419-434. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-27
- Kim, Jungkee; Rubin, Alan M. (1997). "The Variable Influence of Audience Activity on Media Effects". Communication Research, v. 24, n. 2, pp. 107-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365097024002001
- Kim, Samuel Seongseop; Agrusa, Jerome; Lee, Heesung; Chon, Kaye (2007). "Effects of Korean television dramas on the flow of Japanese tourists". Tourism Management, v. 28, n. 5, pp. 1340-1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.01.005
- Kim, Sangkyun (2012a). "Audience involvement and film tourism experiences: Emotional places, emotional experiences". Tourism Management, v. 33, n. 2, pp. 387-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.04.008
- Kim, Sangkyun (2012b). "A cross-cultural study of on-site film-tourism experiences among Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese and Thai visitors to the Daejanggeum Theme Park, South Korea". Current Issues in Tourism, v. 15, n. 8, pp. 759-776. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.640394
- Kim, Sangkyun (2012c). "The Impact of TV Drama Attributes on Touristic Experiences at Film Tourism Destinations". Tourism Analysis, v. 17, n. 5, pp. 573-585. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354212X13485873913804
- Kim, Sangkyun (2012d). "The Relationships of On-Site Film-Tourism Experiences, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions: The Case of Asian Audience's Responses to a Korean Historical TV Drama". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 29, n. 5, pp. 472-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.691399
- Kim, Sangkyun; Assaker, Guy (2014). "An Empirical Examination of the Antecedents of Film Tourism Experience: A Structural Model Approach". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 31, n. 2, pp. 251-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.873316
- Kim, Sangkyun; Kim, Seongseop; Han, Heesup (2019). "Effects of TV drama celebrities on national image and behavioral intention". Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, v. 24, n. 3, pp. 233-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1557718
- Kim, Sangkyun; Long, Philip; Robinson, Mike (2009). "Small Screen, Big Tourism: The Role of Popular Korean Television Dramas in South Korean Tourism". Tourism Geographies, v. 11, n. 3, pp. 308-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680903053334
- Kim, Sangkyun; O'Connor, Noëlle (2011). "Film Tourism Locations and Experiences: A Popular Korean Television Drama Production Perspective". Tourism Review International, v. 15, n. 3, pp. 243-252. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427211X13216636845701
- Kim, Sangkyun; Wang, Hua (2012). "From television to the film set: Korean drama Daejanggeum drives Chinese, Taiwanese, Japanese and Thai audiences to screen-tourism". International Communication Gazette, v. 74, n. 5, pp. 423-442. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512445152
- Kim, Sei-Hill; Scheufele, Dietram A.; Shanahan, James (2002). "Think about it This Way: Attribute Agenda-Setting Function of the Press and the Public's Evaluation of a Local Issue". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 79, n. 1, pp. 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900102
- Leotta, Alfio (2020). "Naples for urban voy (ag) eurs: Tourism and the representation of space in Gomorrah and My Brilliant Friend". Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies, v. 8, n. 2, pp. 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1386/jicms_00017_1
- Li, Chunxiao; Ji, Mingjun; McCabe, Scott; Bi, Jian-Wu (2023). "Fantasy curiosity: a new theoretical perspective to understand anime pilgrimage". Current Issues in Tourism, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2277907
- Liu, Xuerui; Pratt, Stephen (2019). "The Downton Abbey Effect in Film-Induced Tourism: An Empirical Examination of TV Drama-Induced Tourism Motivation at Heritage Attractions". Tourism Analysis, v. 24, n. 4, pp. 497-515. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354219X15652651367505
- Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia; de Araujo, Arthur Barbosa (2015). "Negative Film Plot and Tourists' Image and Intentions: The Case of City of God". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 32, n. 4, pp. 352-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.896769
- MacKay, Kelly J.; Fesenmaier, Daniel R. (1997). "Pictorial element of destination in image formation". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 24, n. 3, pp. 537-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00011-X
- Månsson, Maria (2011). "Mediatized tourism". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 38, n. 4, pp. 1634-1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.02.008
- Marchand, Andre; Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten; Best, Sabine (2015). "When James Bond shows off his Omega: does product placement affect its media host?". European Journal of Marketing, v. 49, n. 9/10, pp. 1666-1685. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-09-2013-0474
- McCombs, Maxwell E. (2004). Setting the agenda: The mass media and public opinion. Cambridge: Blackwell Polity Press.
- McIntosh, Robert; Goeldner, Charles R (1990). Tourism Principles, Practices and Philosophies. John Wiley & Sons.
- Meng, Yutong; Tung, Vincent Wing Sun (2016). "Travel Motivations of Domestic Film Tourists to the Hengdian World Studios: Serendipity, Traverse, and Mimicry". Journal of China Tourism Research, v. 12, n. 3-4, pp. 434-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2016.1266068
- Mittal, Nitin (2021). "Marketing Outbound Tourism in India Bollywood Way, IIFA Way!". Journal of Tourism & Sports Management, v. 4, n. 2, pp. 950-960. https://www.scitcentral.com/documents/8fcd7cee2997415b867fe47fe67c1bc3.pdf
- Moyer-Gusé, Emily (2008). "Toward a Theory of Entertainment Persuasion: Explaining the Persuasive Effects of Entertainment-Education Messages". Communication Theory, v. 18, n. 3, pp. 407-425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2008.00328.x
- Nanjangud, Apoorva; Reijnders, Stijn (2022). "Cinematic itineraries and identities: Studying Bollywood tourism among the Hindustanis in the Netherlands". European Journal of Cultural Studies, v. 25, n. 2, pp. 659-678. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549420951577
- Nieto-Ferrando, Jorge (2020). "Tourist Destination Placement in Fiction Films: An Applied Research Proposal". Communication & Society, v. 33, n. 4, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.33.4.1-17
- Nieto-Ferrando, Jorge; Gómez-Morales, Beatriz; Castro-Mariño, Deborah (2023). "Audiovisual Fiction, Tourism, and Audience Studies: A Literature Review". Review of Communication Research, v. 11, pp. 88-126. https://doi.org/10.5680/RCR.V11.4
- Nieto-Ferrando, Jorge; Lozano-Aguilar, Arturo; Gómez-Morales, Beatriz (2024). "Tourism and auteur cinema. Almodóvar as a promoter of the image of Spain in France". Revista Latina De Comunicación Social, v. 82, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2024-2156
- Ozretic-Dosen, Durdana; Previsic, Jozo; Krupka, Zoran; Skare, Vatroslav; Komarac, Tanja (2018). "The role of familiarity in the assessment of Turkey’s country/destination image: going beyond soap operas". International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, v. 12, n. 3, pp. 277-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-06-2017-0066
- Pham, Dai Duong; Hwang, Yeong-Hyeon (2022). "Halo effects of a Country in film-induced tourism: A case study of the Ha Long Bay, Vietnam in ‘Kong: Skull Island’". Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, v. 25, pp. 100722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100722
- Potter, W. James (2014). "A Critical Analysis of Cultivation Theory". Journal of Communication, v. 64, n. 6, pp. 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12128
- Pratt, Stephen (2015). "The Borat Effect: Film-Induced Tourism Gone Wrong". Tourism Economics, v. 21, n. 5, pp. 977-993. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2014.0394
- Ramón-Gabriel, María (2022). "The image of Spain as a tourist destination through audiovisual productions. The case of Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (Zoya Akthar, 2011)". Culture & History Digital Journal, v. 11, n. 2, pp. e026. https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.026
- Raney, Arthur A.; Oliver, Mary Beth; Bartsch, Anne (2019). "Eudaimonia as Media Effect". En: Media Effects. Oliver, Mary Beth; Raney, Arthur A.; Bryant, Jennings (Eds.), pp. 258-274. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-17
- Redondo, Ignacio (2012). "Assessing the appropriateness of movies as vehicles for promoting tourist destinations". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 29, n. 7, pp. 714-729. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.720156
- Riley, Roger; Baker, Dwayne; Doren, Carlton S. Van (1998). "Movie induced tourism". Annals of Tourism Research, v. 25, n. 4, pp. 919-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00045-0
- Riley, Roger W.; Van Doren, Carlton S. (1992). "Movies as tourism promotion: A ‘pull’ factor in a ‘push’ location". Tourism Management, v. 13, n. 3, pp. 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(92)90098-R
- Rodríguez-Campo, Lorena; Fraiz-Brea, José-Antonio; Rodríguez-Toubes-Muñiz, Diego (2011). "Tourist destination image formed by the cinema: Barcelona positioning through the feature film Vicky Cristina Barcelona". European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, v. 2, n. 1, pp. 137-154. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/447
- Rodríguez-Díaz, Raquel (2004). Teoría de la agenda-setting: aplicación a la enseñanza universitaria. Alicante: Observatorio Europeo de Tendencias Sociales. http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/2297
- Rosengren, Karl Erik; Windahl, Sven (1972). "Mass media consumption as a functional alternative". En: Sociology of mass communications. McQuail, Denis (Ed.), pp. 166-194. Middlesex, England: Penguin.
- Rubin, Alan M. (2009). "Uses-and-Gratifications Perspective on Media Effects". En: Media Effects. Bryant, Jennings; Oliver, Mary Beth (Eds.), pp. 165-184. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203877111-14
- Russell, Cristel A. (1998). "Toward a Framework of Product Placement: Theoretical Propositions". Advances in Consumer Research, v. 25, n. 1, pp. 357-362. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248124384
- Russell, Cristel Antonia; Stern, Barbara B. (2006). "Consumers, Characters, and Products: A Balance Model of Sitcom Product Placement Effects". Journal of Advertising, v. 35, n. 1, pp. 7-21. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367350101
- Sánchez-Castillo, Sebastián; Gómez-Morales, Beatriz; Nieto-Ferrando, Jorge (2023). "Tourist photographs about the Spanish cultural heritage narrated in Game of Thrones". Arte, Individuo y Sociedad, v. 35, n. 1, pp. 227-247. https://doi.org/10.5209/aris.82077
- Shani, Amir; Wang, Youcheng; Hudson, Simon; Gil, Sergio Moreno (2009). "Impacts of a historical film on the destination image of South America". Journal of Vacation Marketing, v. 15, n. 3, pp. 229-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766709104269
- Singh, Kamal; Best, Gary (2004). "Film induced tourism: Motivations of visitors to the Hobbiton movie set as featured in The Lord of the Rings". En: International tourism and media conference proceedings. Frost, Warwick; Croy, W. Glen; Beeton, Sue (Eds.), pp. 98-112. Melbourne: Tourism Research Unit, Monash University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251790011
- Singhal, A.; Svenkerud, P. J. (1994). "Pro-socially shareable entertainment television programmes: a programming alternative in developing countries?". The Journal of Development Communication, v. 5, n. 2, pp. 17-30. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12345805
- Slater, Michael D.; Oliver, Mary Beth; Appel, Markus; Tchernev, John M.; Silver, Nathan A. (2017). "Mediated Wisdom of Experience Revisited: Delay Discounting, Acceptance of Death, and Closeness to Future Self". Human Communication Research, v. 44, n. 1, pp. 80-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqx004
- Slater, Michael D. (2007). "Reinforcing Spirals: The Mutual Influence of Media Selectivity and Media Effects and Their Impact on Individual Behavior and Social Identity". Communication Theory, v. 17, n. 3, pp. 281-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00296.x
- Slater, Michael D.; Johnson, Benjamin K.; Cohen, Jonathan; Comello, Maria Leonora G.; Ewoldsen, David R. (2014). "Temporarily Expanding the Boundaries of the Self: Motivations for Entering the Story World and Implications for Narrative Effects". Journal of Communication, v. 64, n. 3, pp. 439-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12100
- Slater, Michael D.; Rouner, Donna (2002). "Entertainment—Education and Elaboration Likelihood: Understanding the Processing of Narrative Persuasion". Communication Theory, v. 12, n. 2, pp. 173-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2002.tb00265.x
- Spears, Daniel L.; Josiam, Bharath M.; Kinley, Tammy; Pookulangara, Sanjukta (2013). "Tourist see tourist do: The influence of Hollywood movies and television on tourism motivation and activity behavior". Hospitality Review, v. 30, n. 1, pp. 4. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/hospitalityreview/vol30/iss1/4
- St-James, Yannik; Darveau, Jessica; Fortin, Josyane (2018). "Immersion in film tourist experiences". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 35, n. 3, pp. 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1326362
- Straubhaar, Joseph D. (1991). "Beyond media imperialism: Assymetrical interdependence and cultural proximity". Critical Studies in Mass Communication, v. 8, n. 1, pp. 39-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039109366779
- Su, Hung Jen; Huang, Yu-An; Brodowsky, Glen; Kim, Hyun Jeong (2011). "The impact of product placement on TV-induced tourism: Korean TV dramas and Taiwanese viewers". Tourism Management, v. 32, n. 4, pp. 805-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.020
- Valkenburg, P. M.; Peter, Jochen; Walther, Joseph B. (2016). "Media effects: Theory and research". Annual Review of Psychology, v. 67, pp. 315–338. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033608
- Wen, Han; Josiam, Bharath M.; Spears, Daniel L.; Yang, Yi (2018). "Influence of movies and television on Chinese Tourists perception toward international tourism destinations". Tourism Management Perspectives, v. 28, pp. 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.09.006
- Wong, IpKin Anthony; Song, Yang Carol; Zhang, Chi (2021). "Not all films are created the same: understanding the cross-level effect of movie ratings on destination image creation". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, v. 38, n. 4, pp. 356-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1921097
- Wu, Xiaohong; Lai, Ivan Ka Wai (2023). "How to promote film tourism more effectively? From a perspective of self-congruity and film tourism experience". Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, v. 28, n. 6, pp. 556-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2023.2255303
- Yang, Fang; Vanden Bergh, Bruce; Lee, Joonghwa (2017). "Do violent movies scare away potential visitors?". International Journal of Advertising, v. 36, n. 2, pp. 314-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2015.1101224