Influencia de las variables contextuales en el rendimiento físico en el fútbol de alto nivel

  1. Lago Peñas, Carlos
  2. Casáis Martínez, Luis
  3. Domínguez Lago, Eduardo
  4. Lago Ballesteros, Joaquín
  5. Rey Eiras, Ezequiel
Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2009

Número: 23

Páginas: 107-121

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of match location, quality of the opposition and match status on the work-rate of elite soccer player. Twenty-seven Spanish Premier League matches played by a professional soccer team were monitored in the 2005-2006 season using a multiple-camera match analyses system. Dependent variables were the distance covered by players at different intensities. Data were analyzed using a linear regression analysis with four independent variables: the match status, the match location, the quality of the opponent and the positional role of the players. The distance covered by players at different work intensities was influenced by situational variables, particularly by match location and match status. The top-class players performed less high-intensity activity (>19.1 km/h) when winning than when they were losing, but more distance was covered by walking and jogging when winning. The home teams covered a greater distance than away teams at low intensity (< 14.1 km/h), but no differences were found at medium, submaximal or maximal intensities. There were no differences between players of any position when comparing the distance covered at low intensities. However, at submaximal and maximal intensities external midfield players and forwards covered greater distances than defenders and central midfield players.

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