Impacto de las redes sociales en el periodismo

  1. Francisco Campos-Freire 1
  2. José Rúas-Araújo 2
  3. Xosé López-García 1
  4. Valentín-Alejandro Martínez-Fernández 3
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

  2. 2 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  3. 3 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710 1699-2407

Ano de publicación: 2016

Título do exemplar: Metamedios y audiencias

Volume: 25

Número: 3

Páxinas: 449-457

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2016.MAY.15 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: El profesional de la información

Resumo

Metamedia and value networks are two emerging concepts in the communication area. The first one refers to the computing transformation of media processes and contexts, both in production and use of the media; the second one relates to the system encouraging information flows, knowledge, and communication social relationships. The revolution of metamedia and digital networks is to be seen in the way people use and consume information, as well as organizations and traditional media outlets. They understand the networks –mainly Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube- as the main value providers, as the present study concludes. This work offers the results of the Media management barometer, a survey undertaken at the end of 2015 and administered to 300 Spanish media companies to check their metamedia transformation and the use of digital social networks.

Información de financiamento

Los resultados de este artículo forman parte de las activida-des de investigación promovidas a través de la Red Xescom(R2014/026 Xescom), apoyada por la Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria de la Xunta de Galicia; de las tareas exploratorias de los proyectos del Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia, subprograma estatal de Generación de Co-nocimiento del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividadde España sobre “Indicadores de gobernanza, financiación, rendición de cuentas, innovación, calidad y servicio público de las RTV europeas aplicables a España en el contexto di-gital” (referencia CSO2015-66543-P) y “Usos y preferencias informativas en el nuevo mapa de medios en España: mo-delos de periodismo para dispositivos móviles” (referencia: CSO2015-64662-C4-4-R); así como del Programa Prometeode la Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Senescyt) de Ecuador, desarrollado en las Universidades Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL) y Pon-tificia Universidad Católica de Ibarra (Pucesi).

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Allee, Verna (2009). “Value creating networks: Organizational issues and challenges”. The learning organization, v. 6, n. 6, pp. 427-442. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1. 469.384&rep=rep1&type=pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09696470910993918
  • Arrabal-Sánchez, Gabriel; De-Aguilera-Moyano, Miguel (2016). “Comunicar en 140 caracteres. Cómo usan Twitter los comunicadores en España”. Comunicar, v. 24, 46, pp. 9-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/C46-2016-01
  • Bakshy, Eytan; Rosenn, Itamar; Marlow, Cameron; Adamic, Lada (2012). “The role of social networks in information diffusion”. En: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on the World Wide Web, Lyon, France. http://cameronmarlow.com/media/bakshy-the_role-2012b.pdf
  • Barthel, Michael; Sheaver, Elisa; Gottfried, Jeffrey; Mitchell, Amy (2015). “The evolving role of news on Twitter and Facebook”. Pew Research Center, Journalism & media, July 14. http://www.journalism.org/2015/07/14/the-evolving-roleof-news-on-twitter-and-facebook
  • Bateson, Gregory (1973). Steps to an ecology of mind: Collected essays in anthropology, psychiatry, evolution and epistemology. Londres: Granada. ISBN: 0 87668 950 0
  • Beer, David (2008). “Social network(ing) sites… revisiting the story so far: A response to Danah Boyd & Nicole Ellison”. Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 13, pp. 516-529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.00408.x
  • Boyd, Danah M.; Ellison, Nicole B. (2007). “Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship”. Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 13, n. 1, pp. 210-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  • Bruns, Axel (2011). “Twitter events in perspective (updated). Mapping online publics”. http://mappingonlinepublics.net/2011/02/10/twitterevents-in-perspective
  • Bruns, Axel; Burgess, Jean (2011). “Researching news discussion on Twitter: New methodologies”. The future of journalism, 8-9. http://cs.wellesley.edu/~trails/retweetpapers/papers/ NewsDiscussion.pdf
  • Campos-Freire, Francisco (2015a). “Adaptación de los medios tradicionales a la innovación de los metamedios”. El profesional de la información, v. 24, n. 4, p. 441-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.jul.11
  • Campos-Freire, Francisco (2015). “Los sitios de redes sociales como paradigma del ecosistema digital”. En: CamposFreire, Francisco; Rúas-Araujo, José (eds.). Las redes sociales digitales en el ecosistema mediático. Cuadernos artesanos de comunicación. Sociedad Latina de Comunicación Social, pp. 13-36. ISBN: 978 84 16458 23 3 http://www.cuadernosartesanos.org/abscac92.html http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/cac92
  • Carpentier, Nico (2016). “Beyond the ladder of participation: An analytical toolkit for the critical analysis of participatory media processes”. Javnost-The public, v. 23, n. 1, pp. 70-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2016.1149760
  • Carrington, Peter J.; Scott, John; Wasserman, Stanley (2005). Models and methods in social network analysis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521600972
  • Castells, Manuel (1996). The information age: Economy, society and culture. Vol. I: The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN: 978 1405196864
  • Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2009). Connected: The surprising power of our social networks and how they shape our lives. New York: Little, Brown and Co. http://connectedthebook.com/pdf/excerpt.pdf
  • Cision (2015). 2015 Global social journalism study. http://www.cision.com/us/resources/white-papers/2015global-social-journalism-study
  • Coleman, James S. (1988). “Social capital in the creation of human capital”. The American journal of sociology, v. 94, pp. 1531-1547. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780243
  • Dolle, Nathalie (2013). “Journalistes et réseaux sociaux. Evolution ou révolution?”. http://www.alliance-journalistes.net/IMG/pdf/__journalistes_ et_reseaux_sociaux_int_site.pdf
  • Donders, Karen; Raats, Tim (2012). “Measuring public value with the public value test: Best of worst practice?”. En: K. Janssen & J. Comprovoets (eds.), Geographic data and the law. Defining new changes. Leuven University Press. ISBN: 978 84 15698 98 2
  • Ellison, Nicole B.; Vitak, Jessica; Gray, Rebecca; Lampe, Cliff (2014). “Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes”. Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 19, n. 4, pp. 855-870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12078
  • Farhi, Paul (2009). “The Twitter explosion”. American journalism review. http://ajrarchive.org/Article.asp?id=4756
  • Gangadharbatla, Harsha (2008). “Facebook me: Collective selfesteem, need to belong, and internet self-efficacy as predictors of the I generation’s attitudes toward social networking sites”. Journal of interactive advertising, v. 18, n. 2, pp. 5-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2008.10722138
  • García-Canclini, Néstor (1989). Culturas híbridas: Estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad. México: Grijalbo. ISBN: 968 4199546 García-de-Torres, Elvira; Rost, Alejandro; Edo, Concha; Said, Elías; Arcila, Carlos; Sánchez, Jorge; Yezers’ka, Lyudmyla; Calderín, Mabel; Rojano, Miladys; Jerónimo, Pedro; Serrano, Ana; Corredoira, Loreto (2011). “Uso de Twitter y Facebook por los medios iberoamericanos. El profesional de la información, v. 20, n. 6, pp. 611-620. http://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/EPI/article/view/epi.2011.nov.02
  • García-Estévez, Noelia (2013). “Presencia de las redes sociales y medios de comunicación: representación y participación periodística en el nuevo contexto social”. Universidad de Sevilla. Tesis doctoral. http://fondosdigitales.us.es/tesis/tesis/2336/presencia-de-lasredes-sociales-y-medios-de-comunicacion-representacion-yparticipacion-periodistica-en-el-nuevos-contexto-social
  • González-Molina, Sonia; Ramos-del-Cano, Fátima (2013). “El uso periodístico de Facebook y Twitter: un análisis comparativo de la experiencia europea. Historia y comunicación social, v. 8, pp. 419-433. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/HICS/article/view/44253/41816
  • Gordon, Raymond (2003). “The meanings and implications of convergence”. En Kawamoto, K. (ed.), Digital journalism: Emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism. EUA: Rowman y Littlefield Publishers. ISBN: 10: 0742526801
  • Greenhow, Christine; Reifman, Jeff (2009). “Engaging youth in social media. Is Facebook the new media frontier?”. Nieman report. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Havard. http://niemanreports.org/articles/engaging-youth-insocial-media-is-facebook-the-new-media-frontier
  • Guitton, Matthieu J. (2012). “The immersive impact of meta-media in a virtual world”. En Computers in human behavior, v. 28, n. 2, pp. 450-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.016
  • Hargittai, Eszter (2007). “Whose space? Differences among users and non-users of social network sites”. Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 13, n. 1, pp. 1-19. http://www.it.uu.se/edu/course/homepage/avint/vt09/6.pdf
  • Harper, Ruth A. (2010). “The social media revolution: Exploring the impact on journalism and news media organizations”. Studentpulse.com. http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/202/the-socialmedia-revolution-exploring-the-impact-on-journalism-andnews-media-organizations
  • Hermida, Alfred (2010). “Twitering the news”. Journalism practice, v. 4, n. 3, pp. 297-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512781003640703
  • Hermida, Alfred (2013). “#Journalism: Reconfiguring journalism research about Twitter, one tweet at a time”. Digital journalism, v. 1, n. 3, pp. 295-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2013.808456
  • Herrero, Eva (2013). “Periodistas y redes sociales en España: del 11M al 15M (2004-2011)”. Madrid: Universidad Carlos III. Tesis doctoral. http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/handle/10016/17648#preview
  • Holton, Avery E.; Lewis, Seth C. (2011). “Journalists, social media and the use of humor on Twitter”. Cios/The electronic journal of communications. http://www.cios.org/EJCPUBLIC/021/1/021121.html
  • International Telecommunication Union -ITU(2014). “Mesuring the information society report 2014”. http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/ind/D-IND-ICTOI2014-SUM-PDF-E.pdf
  • Jenkins, Henry (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. NY: New York University Press. ISBN: 0 8147 4281 5
  • Jensen, Klaus-Bruhn (2010). Media convergence: The three degrees of network, mass, and interpersonal communication. Londres: Routledge. ISBN: 978 0 415 48204 2
  • Jensen, Klaus-Bruhn (2013). “How to do things with data: Meta-data, meta-media, and meta-communication”. First Monday, v. 18, n. 10. http://firstmonday.org/article/view/4870/3751
  • Kay, Alan; Goldberg, Adele (1977). “Personal dynamic media”. Journal computer, v. 10, n. 3, pp. 31-41. http://www.vpri.org/pdf/m1977001_dynamedia.pdf
  • Kim, Daejoong; Kim, Jang-Hyun; Nam, Yoonjae (2014). “How does industry use social networking sities? An analysis of corporate dialogic uses of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn by industry type”. Quality & quantity, v. 48, n. 5, pp. 2605-2614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9910-9
  • Kirkpatrick, David (2010). The Facebook effect: The inside story of the company that is connecting the world. New York: Virgin Books. ISBN: 0753522748
  • Kümpel, Anna-Sophie; Karnowski, Veronika; Keyling, Till (2015). “News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks. SM+S Social media+society, v. 2, n. 1, pp. 1-14. http://sms.sagepub.com/content/1/2/2056305115610141. full.pdf+html
  • Larson, Anders-Olof; Hallvard, Moe (2015). “Bots or journalists? News sharing on Twitter”. Communications, v. 40, n. 3, pp. 361-370. http://www.andersoloflarsson.se/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/ commun-2015-0014.pdf
  • Lasorsa, Dominic L.; Lewis, Seth C.; Holton, Avery E. (2011). “Normalizing Twitter: Journalism practice in an emerging communication space.” Journalism studies, v. 13, n. 1, pp. 19-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825
  • Latour, Bruno (1987). Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN: 0 674 79291 2
  • Latour, Bruno (1993). We have never been modern. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN: 0 674 94838 6 http://monoskop.org/images/e/e4/Latour_Bruno_We_ Have_Never_Been_Modern.pdf
  • Lee, Chei Sian; Ma, Long (2012). “News sharing in social media: The effect of gratifications and prior experience”. Computers in human behavior, v. 28, n. 2, pp. 331-339. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2109078
  • Lee, Jayeon (2015). “The double-edged sword: The effects of journalists’ social media activities on audience perceptions of journalists and their news products. Journal of computer-mediated communication, v. 20, n. 3, pp. 312-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12113/full
  • Lin, Nan (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 052152167X
  • Lowery, Countney (2009). “An explosion prompts rethinking of Twitter and Facebook”. Nieman Reports. Nieman Foundation for Journalism. http://niemanreports.org/articles/an-explosion-promptsrethinking-of-twitter-and-facebook http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12113/full
  • Manovich, Lev (2001). The language of new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262133746
  • Manovich, Lev (2005). El lenguaje de los nuevos medios de comunicación: la imagen en la era digital. Barcelona: Paidós. ISBN: 978 8449317699 https://uea1arteycomunicacion.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/ manovich-el-legunaje-de-los-nuevos-medios.pdf
  • Manovich, Lev (2008). Software takes command. New York: Georgetown University. http://faculty.georgetown.edu/irvinem/theory/ManovichSoftware-Takes-Command-ebook-2008-excerpt.pdf
  • Manovich, Lev (2015). “Understanding meta-media”. Ctheory. http://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/ctheory/article/ view/14459/5301
  • McLuhan, Marshall (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: New American Library. ISBN: 0262631598
  • Mitchell, Amy; Page, Dana (2015). State of the news media 2015. http://www.journalism.org/2015/04/29/state-of-the-newsmedia-2015
  • Nadkami, Ashwini; Hofmann, Stefan G. (2012). “Why do people use Facebook? Personality and individual differences”. National Center for Biotechnology Information. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3335399
  • Noguera-Vivo, José-Manuel (2010). “Redes sociales como paradigma periodístico. Medios españoles en Facebook”. Revista latina de comunicación social, n. 65, pp. 176-186. http://www.revistalatinacs.org/10/art/891_UCAM/13_JM_ Noguera.html
  • O’Reilly, Tim (2004). “What is web 2.0”. http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/web2/archive/what-isweb-20.html
  • Oriella PR Network (2011). “The state of journalism in 2011-Oriella PR Network digital journalism study”. http://orielladigitaljournalism.com/view-report.html
  • Paulussen, Steve; Harder, Raymond A. (2014). “Social media references in newspapers. Facebook, Twitter and YouTube as sources in newspapers journalism”. Journalism practice, v. 8, n. 5, pp. 542-551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.894327
  • Pew Research Center (2015). “Social media usage: 2005-2015”. http://www.pewinternet .org/2015/10/08/socia l networking-usage-2005-2015
  • Prensky, Marc (2001). “Digital natives, digital immigrants”. On the horizon, v. 9, n. 5, pp. 1-6. http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20 Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1. pdf
  • Reuters Institute (2015). Digital news report 2015. http://www.digitalnewsreport.org
  • Ritzer, George; Jurgenson, Nathan (2010). “Production, consumption, prosumption. The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital ‘prosumer’”. Journal of consumer culture, v. 10, n. 1, pp. 13-36. http://joc.sagepub.com/content/10/1/13.abstract
  • Stassen, Wilma (2010). “Your news in 140 characters: Exploring the role of social media in journalism”. Global media journal, African edition, v. 4, n. 1, pp. 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5789/4-1-15
  • Stenger, Thomas (2009). “Social network sites (SNS): do they match? Definitions and methods for social sciences and marketing research”. En XXIX Conf. Insna, San Diego, EUA. http://www.academia.edu/2521387/Social_Network_ Sites_SNS_do_they_match_Definitions_and_methods_for_ social_sciences_and_marketing_research
  • Suárez-Candel, Roberto (2012). “Adapting public service to the multiplatform scenario: Challenges, opportunities and risks”. Working papers of the Hans Bredow Institute, 25. Hamburgo: Hans Bredow Institute for Media Research. ISBN: 978 3 87296 119 8 https://www.hans-bredow-institut.de/webfm_send/661
  • Sun, Eric; Rosenn, Itamar; Marlow, Cameron A.; Lento, Thomas M. (2009). “Gesundheit! Modeling contagion through Facebook news feed. Proceedings of the 3rd Intl Icwsm conf, pp. 146-153, San Jose, CA. http://cameronmarlow.com/media/sun-2009-modelingsocial-contagion.pdf
  • Tambini, Damian (2015). “Public media and digitisation: Seven theses”. En: Arriaza Ibarra, Karen; Novak, Eva; Kuhn, Raymond: Digital journalism: Making news, breaking news. ISBN: 978 13801785 6
  • Thelwall, Mike (2008). “No place for news in social network web sites?”. Online information review, v. 32, n. 6, pp. 726744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923908
  • Veloso, Ana-Sofia (2015. “O uso das redes sociais por jornalistas em Portugal”. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo, v. 4, n. 1, pp. 120-139. http://surlejournalisme.com/rev/index.php/slj/article/ view/204/90
  • Vis, Farida (2013). “Twitter as a reporting tool breaking news”. Digital journalism, v. 1, n. 1, pp. 27-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.741316
  • Willnat, Lars; Heaver, David H. (2014). “The American journalist in the digital age: Key findings”. http://news.indiana.edu/releases/iu/2014/05/2013american-journalist-key-findings.pdf