Adaptación a la prisión y ajuste psicológico en una muestra de internos en centros penitenciarios

  1. MERCEDES NOVO 3
  2. ANA PEREIRA 1
  3. MARÍA JOSÉ VÁZQUEZ 2
  4. BÁRBARA G. AMADO 1
  1. 1 Unidade de Psicoloxía Forense, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
  2. 2 Departame nto AIPSE, Universidade de Vigo
  3. 3 Facultade de Psicoloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
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Revue:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Année de publication: 2017

Titre de la publication: Juridic Pyschology

Volumen: 14

Número: 2

Pages: 113-128

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/AP.14.2.20784 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Acción psicológica

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Although prisonization has been studied in previous lit­erature, the effects of criminological variables on prison adaption and prison social status; and of the latter on psychological adjustment and cognitive skills have not been sufficiently analysed. As for knowing about this, 112 male prison inmates with an age range between 23 and 74 years (M = 40.40, SD = 1.04), 77 (68.8 %) with criminal records (recidivists) serving sentences in a Por­tuguese prison were evaluated in prison adaption, prison social status, psychological adjustment and cognitive skills. The results showed that criminological variables (e.g., family problems) were related with lower levels of adaption to prison. Furthermore, prison inmates exhib­ited a significant worse psychological adjustment than the normative population, and recidivists than primary offenders. Likewise, the results revealed that prison in­mates were characterized in problem solving tasks by adopting an avoidant coping style (i.e., Cognitive avoidance, Acceptance or Resignation, Seeking alternative rewards, Emotional discharge), at the expense of an approach coping style (i.e., Logical analysis). The implications of the results for in-prison intervention programmes design and the preparation for a third-degree life i.e., under parole, are discussed.

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