Qué diferencia ás multinacionais que xeran internacionalmente innovacións?

Referencias bibliográficas

• Acs, Z.; Audretsch, D. (1989): "Patent as a Measure of Innovative Activity", Kyklos, vol. 42, núm. 2, pp. 171-180.
• Acs, Z.; Anselin, L.; Varga, A. (2002): "Patent and Innovation Counts as Measures of Regional Production of New Knowledge", Research Policy núm. 31, pp. 1069-1085.
• Andersen, O.; Kheam, L.S. (1998): "Resource-Based Theory and International Growth Strategies: An Exploratory Study", International Business Review, vol. 7, núm. 2, pp. 163-180.
• Andersen, E.S.; Lundvall, B. (1988): "Small National Systems of Innovation Facing Technological Revolutions: An Analytical Framework", en C. Freeman e B. Lundvall [ed.]: Small Nations Facing Technological Revolutions, pp. 9-36. London: Pinter.
• Achibugi, D.; Iammarino, S. (2000): "Innovación y globalización: evidencia e implicaciones", en J. Molero [coord.]: Competencia global y cambio tecnológico: un desafio para la economía española, pp. 103-142. Madrid: Pirámide.
• Archibugi, D.; Michie, J. (1994): "La internacionalización de la tecnología: mito y realidad", Información Comercial Española, núm. 726, pp. 23-41.
• Archibugi, D.; Michie, J. (1995): "The Globalisation of Technology: A New Taxonomy", Cambridge Journal of Economics, núm. 19, pp. 121-140.
• Archibugi, D.; Pianta, M. (1996): "Innovation Surveys and Patents as Technology Indicators: The State of the Art", en OCDE [ed.]: Innovation, Patents and Technological Strategies, pp. 17-56.
• Bas, C.L.; Sierra, C. (2002): "Location Versus Home Country Advantages in R&D Activities: Some Results on Multinationals Locational Strategies", Research Policy, núm. 31, pp. 589-609.
• Basberg, L. (1983): "Foreign Patenting in the U.S. as a Technology Indicator: The Case of Norway", Research Policy, núm. 12, pp. 227-237.
• Basberg, L. (1987): "Patents and the Measurement of Technological Change: A Survey of the Literature", Research Policy, núm. 16, pp. 131-141.
• Bilkey, W.J.; Tesar, G. (1977): "The Export Behaviour of Smaller-Sized Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms", Journal of International Business Studies, (primavera-verán), pp. 93-98.
• Breschi, S.; Lissoni, F.; Malebra, F. (1998): "Knowledge Proximity and Firms Technological Diversification", DRUID Summer Conference Competences, Governance and Entrepreneurship.
• Buckley, P.J.; Cansson, M. (1976): The Future of the Multinational Enterprise. London: MacMillan.
• Buesa, M.; Molero, J. (1998): "Tamaño empresarial e innovación tecnológica en la economía española", Información Comercial Española, núm. 773, (setembro-outubro).
• Cantwell, J. (1989): Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
• Cantwell, J. (1991): "The International Agglomeration of R&D", en M. Casson [ed.]: Global Research Strategy and International Competitiveness, pp. 104- 132. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
• Cantwell, J. (1992): "The Internationalisation of Technological Activity and its Implications for Competitiveness", en O. Granstrand, L. Håkanson e S. Sjölander [ed.]: Technology Management and International Business, pp. 75-95. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
• Cantwell, J. (1995): "The Globalisation of Technology: What Remains of the Product Cycle Model?", Cambridge Journal of Economics, núm. 19, pp. 155-174.
• Cantwell, J.; Janne, O. (1999): "Technological Globalisation and Innovative Centres: The Role of Corporate Technological Leadership and Locational Hierarchy", Research Policy, núm. 28, pp. 119-144.
• Cantwell, J.; Janne, O. (2000): "Globalización de la capacidad innovadora: la estrutura de la acumulación de competencias en los países europeos emisores y receptores", en J. Molero [coord.]: Competencia global y cambio teenológico: un desafio para la economía española, pp. 143-222. Madrid: Pirámide.
• Cantwell, J.; Piscitello L. (1999): "The Emergence of Corporate International Networks for the Accumulation of Dispersed Technological Competences", Management International Review, vol. 39, núm. 1 (número especial), pp. 123-147.
• Cantwell, J.; Piscitello L. (2000): "Accumulating Technological Competence: Its Changing Impact on Corporate Diversification and Internationalisation", Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 9, núm. 1, pp. 21-51.
• CHANG, S.J. (1995): "International Expansion Strategy of Japanese Firms: Capability Building Through Sequential Entry", Academy of Management Journal, núm. 38, pp. 383-407.
• Desrochers, P. (1998): "On the Abuse of Patents as Economic Indicators", The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol. 1, núm. 4, pp. 51-74.
• Dosi, G. (1984): Technical Change and Industrial Transformation. London: MacMillan.
• Dunning, J.H. (1977): "Trade Location of Economic Activity and the MNE: A Search for and Eclectic Approach", en B. Ohlin, P.O. Hesselborn e P.M. Wijkman [ed.]: The International Allocation of Economic Activity: Proceedings of a Nobel Symposium Held at Stockolm. London: MacMillan.
• Dunning, J.H. (1979): "Explaining Changing Patterns of International Production: In Defence of the Eclectic Theory", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 41, pp. 269-295.
• Dunning, J.H. (1980): "Toward and Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests", Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 11, pp. 9-31.
• Dunning, J.H. (1988): "The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions", Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 19, pp. 1-31.
• Fai, F. (1999): "The Evolution of Corporate Technological Diversification 1930-1990: An Investigation Into the Concept of Technological Relatedness", European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics. Grenoble.
• Fors, G.; Zejan, M. (1996): Overseas R&D by Multinationals in Foreign Centres of Excellence. (Working Paper, 111). Stockholm School of Economics.
• Granstrand, O.; Oskarsson, C. (1994): "Technology Diversification in Mul-Tech Corporation", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vot. 41, núm. 4, pp. 355-364.
• Griliches, Z. (1990): "Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey", Journal of Economic Literature, (decembro), pp. 1661-1707.
• Guerrieri, P. (1997): "The Changing World Trading Environment, Technological Capability and the Competitiveness of the European Industry", Technology, Economic Integration and Social Cohesion. Viena.
• Guerrieri, P.; Milana, C. (1995): "Changes and Trends in the World Trade in High-Technology Products", Cambridge Journal of Economics, núm. 19, pp. 225-242.
• Hagedoorn, J. (1994): Internationalization of Companies: The Evolution of Organizational Complexity, Flexibility and Networks of Innovation. (Working Paper, 94-008). Maastricht: Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
• Hagedoorn, J. (1996): "Trends and Patterns in Strategic Technology Partnering Since the Early Seventies", Review of Industrial Organisation, núm. 11, pp. 601-616.
• Håkanson, L. (1981): "Organization and Evolution of Foreign R&D in Swedish Multinationals", Geografiska Annaler, vol. 63, serie B, pp. 47-56.
• Hewitt, G. (1980): "Research and Development Performed Abroad by US Manufacturing Multinationals", Kyklos, vol. 33, pp. 308-326.
• Hirschey, R.C.; Caves, R.E. (1981): "Internationalisation of Research and Transfer of Technology by Multinational Enterprises", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 42, núm. 2, pp. 115-130.
• Hymer, S.H. (1976): The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Investment. (Tese de doutoramento no ano 1960). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
• Johanson, J.; Mattson, L.G. (1988): "Internationalization in Industrial Systems: A Network Approach", en N. Hood e J. Vahlne [ed.]: Strategies in Global Competition. Dover: Croom Helm.
• Johanson, J.; Vahlne, J. (1977): "The Internationalization Process of the Firm. A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments", Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 8, (primavera-verán), pp. 23-32.
• Johanson, J.; Wiedersheim-Paul (1975): "The Internationalization of the Firm: Four Swedish Cases", Journal of Management Studies, (outubro), pp. 305-322.
• Jovell, A.J. (1995): Cuadernos metodológicos: análisis de regresión logística. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociales (CIS).
• Kodama, F. (1995): Emerging Patterns of Innovation: Soruces of Japan's Technological Edge. Harvard Business School Publishing.
• Kosmopoulou E. (2001): "What Determines the Internationalisation of Corporate Technology?", Conferences Winter DRUID Academy. Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics.
• Kuemmerle, W. (1999): "Foreign Direct Investment in Industrial Research in the Pharmaceutical and Electronics Industries: Results from a Survey of Multinational Firms, Research Policy, núm. 28, pp. 179-193.
• Lall, S. (1979): "The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 41, núm. 4,pp. 313-331.
• Luque Martínez, T. (2000): Técnicas de análisis de datos en investigación de mercados. Madrid: Pirámide.
• Magee, S.P. (1977a): "Multinational Corporations, the Industry Technology Cycle and Development, Journal of World Trade Law, vol. 2, núm. 4, pp, 297-321.
• Magee, S.P. (1977b): "Information and Multinational Corporations: An Appropiability Theory Direct Investment", en J. Bhagwati [ed.]: The New International Economic Order. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
• Mansfield, E.S.; Teece, D.; Romeo, A. (1979): "Overseas Research and Development by US-Based Firms", Economica, núm. 46, pp. 187-196.
• Metcalfe, J.S. (1995): "Technology Systems and Technology Policy in an Evolutionary Framework", Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 19, núm. 1, pp. 25-46. (Publicado en D. Archibugi e J. Michie (1997): Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance, pp. 268-296. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
• Molero, J. (2000): "Introducción", en J. Molero [ed.]: Competencia global y cambio tecnológico: un desafio para la economía española, pp. 17-30. Madrid: Pirámide.
• Molero, J.; Buesa, M.; Casado, M. (1995): "Technological Strategies of MNCs in Intermediate Countries: The Case of Spain", en J. Molero [ed.]: Technological Innovation, Multinational Corporations and New International Competitiveness. The Case of Intermediate Countries, pp. 265-291. Singapore: Harwood Academic Publishers.
• Narula, R.; Hagedooorn, J. (1997): Globalization, Organisational Modes and the Growth of International Strategic Alliances. (Working Paper, 97-017). Maastricht: Maastricht Economics Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
• Nelson, R.; Winter, S. (1982): An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge: Belknap.
• OCDE (1994): The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators: Patent Manual. París: OCDE.
• Odagiri, H.; Yasuda, H. (1996): "The Determinants of Overseas R&D by Japanese Firms: An Empirical Study at the Industry and Company Levels", Research Policy, núm. 25, pp. 1059-1079.
• Oskarsson, C. (1993): Diversification and Growth in US, Japanese and European Multi-Technology Corporations. Geoteborg: Chalmers University of Technology.
• Patel, P. (1995): "Localised Production of Technology for Global Markets", Cambridge Journal of Economics, núm. 19, pp. 141-153.
• Patel, P.; Pavitt, K. (1991): "Large Firms in the Production of the World's Technology: An Important Case of Non Globalisation", Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 22, núm. 1, pp. 1-21.
• Patel, P.; Pavitt, K. (1995): "The Localised Creation of Global Technological Advantage", en J. Molero [ed.]: Technological Innovation, Multinational Corporations and New International Competitiveness: The Case of Intermediate Countries, pp. 59-74. Singapore: Harwood Academic Publishers.
• Patel, P.; Pavitt, K. (1997): "The Technological Competencies of the World's Largest Firms: Complex and Path-Dependent, But Not Much Variety", Research Policy, núm. 26 pp. 141-156.
• Patel, P.; Vega, M. (1999): "Patterns of Internationalisation of Corporate Technology: Location vs. Home Country Advantages", Research Policy, núm. 28, pp. 145-155.
• Pavitt, K. (1985): "Patent Statistics as Indicators of Innovative Activities: Possibilities and Problems", Scientometrics, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, pp. 77-99.
• Pavitt, K. (1988): "International Patterns of Technological Accumulation", en N. Hood e J.E. Vahlne [ed.]: Strategies in Global Competition, pp. 126-157. New York: Croom Helm.
• Pearce, R.D. (1989): The Internationalisation of Research and Development by Multinational Enterprises. London: The Macmillan Press.
• Penrose, E. (1959): The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Quintás, M.A. (2004): Internacionalización y especialización de las actividades tecnológicas: caracterización de los grupos mullinacionales que operan en España. Una aplicación con datos depatentes europeas. (Tese de doutoramento). Universidade de Vigo.
• Quintás, M.A.; Martínez, A.I. (2000): "Vías para la solicitud de patentes en un ámbito internacional: situación actual y perspectivas", Revista de Economía y Empresa, vol. XIV, núm. 40, pp. 103-126.
• Ronstadt, R.C. (1977): Research and Development Abroad by US Multinationals. New York: Praeger.
• Rugman, A.M. (1981): Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of International Markets. New York: Columbia University Press.
• Sjölander, S.; Oskarsson, C. (1995): "Diversification: Exploiting the Flow of Technology. A Swedish Comparison", International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 10, núm. 1, pp. 21-31.
• Vernon, R. (1966): "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle", Quarterly journal of Economics, vol. 80, pp. 190-207.
• Zander, I. (1997): "Technological Diversification in the Multinational Corporation: Historical Evolution and Future Prospects", Research Policy, núm. 26, pp. 209-227.