El capital estructural y la capacidad innovadora de la empresa

  1. Santos Rodrigues, Helena
  2. Figueroa Dorrego, Pedro
  3. Fernández-Jardón, Carlos María
Revista:
Investigaciones europeas de dirección y economía de la empresa

ISSN: 1135-2523

Ano de publicación: 2011

Volume: 17

Número: 3

Páxinas: 69-89

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1016/S1135-2523(12)60121-X DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Investigaciones europeas de dirección y economía de la empresa

Resumo

El entorno empresarial actual presiona a las empresas y a los investigadores para que busquen nuevos factores que permitan alcanzar y mantener sus ventajas competitivas. Entre estos se encuentra cada vez con más importancia el capital intelectual. Un componente representativo de los activos estratégicos de conocimiento, de la propiedad de la empresa, entre otros aspectos, es el capital estructural. Es habitual sospechar que éste afecta a la capacidad innovadora. Sin embargo, es menos conocida la forma en que se produce ese impacto y los aspectos que intervienen. Para investigar esta conexión realizamos una encuesta a 68 empresas que trabajan en el sector de componentes para automoción localizadas en Galicia (Norte de España) y el Norte de Portugal. Los resultados muestran, por un lado, que la capacidad innovadora tiene dos dimensiones: la capacidad innovadora de producto - proceso y la capacidad innovadora de gestión; por otro lado, que el capital estructural influye de forma diferenciada en cada tipo de capacidad innovadora. Verificamos que influye directamente en la capacidad innovadora de gestión.

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