Estudio piloto para la valoración del equilibrio en mujeres adultas con un elemento cinemático
- Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel
- Arce Fariña, Elena
- García Soidán, José Luis
ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Year of publication: 2015
Issue: 28
Pages: 90-93
Type: Article
More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Abstract
This paper assesses the balance through a wide range of kinematic conditions assessment for later compare them with existing balance tests in clinical practice. The goal was to achieve a holistic measure of balance and more reliably identify what underlying systems are present in each of the tests. A total of 30 women with a mean age of 63.07 years (SD = 6.06) were evaluated with a triaxial instrument at the height of the spinous process of L4 while performing different tests of static and dynamic balance kinematic measurement. The results showed that as the required tasks increased in complexity, speed variations became larger and more complex. In turn, correlations were found with age and the result obtained previously in the Timed Up & Go test, confirming the correspondence between the velocity variations of the trunk and the state of postural control systems. This instrument has been reaffirmed as a single assessment tool for its ability to recognize and record the natural behavior of the body in combination with low cost. Both aspects make it potentially useful in clinical practice in different medical specialties. Larger study sample and collate data from the kinematic measurements with other physiological and anthropometric variables are suggested as possible improvements in future research
Bibliographic References
- Bischoff, H. A., et al. (2003). Identifying a cut-off point for normal mobility: a comparison of the timed ‘up and go’test in community-dwelling and institutionalised elderly women. Age and Ageing, 32(3), 315-320.
- Cho, C. Y., & Kamen, G. (1998). Detecting balance deficits in frequent fallers using clinical and quantitative evaluation tools. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46(4), 426-430.
- Hahn, M. E., & Chou, L. S. (2003). Can motion of individual body segments identify dynamic instability in the elderly?. Clinical Biomechanics, 18(8), 737-744.
- Hamer, M., Stamatakis, E., & Steptoe, A. (2014). Effects of substituting sedentary time with physical activity on metabolic risk. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(10), 1946-1950.
- Helbostad, J. L., Askim, T., & Moe-Nilssen, R. (2004). Short-term repeatability of body sway during quiet standing in people with hemiparesis and in frail older adults. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 85(6), 993-999.
- Hildebrand, M., Van Hees, V. T., Hansen, B. H., & Ekelund, U. (2014). Age group comparability of raw accelerometer output from wristand hip-worn monitors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(9), 1816-1824.
- Kamen, G., Patten, C., Du, C. D., & Sison, S. (1997). An accelerometry-based system for the assessment of balance and postural sway. Gerontology, 44(1), 40-45.
- Lamoth, C. J., van Lummel, R. C., & Beek, P. J. (2009). Athletic skill level is reflected in body sway: a test case for accelometry in combination with stochastic dynamics. Gait & posture, 29(4), 546-551.
- Laughton, C. A., et al. (2003). Aging, muscle activity, and balance control: physiologic changes associated with balance impairment. Gait & posture, 18(2), 101-108.
- Leirós-Rodríguez R, García-Soidán, J.L. (2012a). La acelerometría en la valoración clínica del equilibrio estático y dinámico. IV Congreso Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte y la Educación Física. VIII Seminario Nacional de Nutrición, Medicina y Rendimiento Deportivo, Pontevedra, España.
- Mayagoitia, R. E., Lötters, J. C., Veltink, P. H., & Hermens, H. (2002). Standing balance evaluation using a triaxial accelerometer. Gait & posture, 16(1), 55-59.
- Mayolas, C., Villarroya, A., & Reverter,J. (2011). Lateralidad de miembro inferior y su relación con la distribución de las presiones plantares en el equilibrio estático. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 20, 5-8.
- Moe-Nilssen, R. (1998). A new method for evaluating motor control in gait under reallife environmental conditions. Part 1: The instrument. Clinical Biomechanics, 13(4), 320-327.
- Moe-Nilssen, R. (1998). A new method for evaluating motor control in gait under reallife environmental conditions. Part 2: Gait analysis. Clinical Biomechanics, 13(4), 328-335.
- Moe-Nilssen, R. (1998). Test-retest reliability of trunk accelerometry during standing and walking. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 79(11), 13771385.
- Moe-Nilssen, R., & Helbostad, J. L. (2002). Trunk accelerometry as a measure of balance control during quiet standing. Gait & posture, 16(1), 60-68.
- O’Sullivan, M., Blake, C., Cunningham, C., Boyle, G., & Finucane, C. (2009). Correlation of accelerometry with clinical balance tests in older fallers and non-fallers. Age and ageing, 38(3), 308-313.
- Rogers, M. E., Rogers, N. L., Takeshima, N., & Islam, M. M. (2003). Methods to assess and improve the physical parameters associated with fall risk in older adults. Preventive medicine, 36(3), 255-264.
- Sampedro, J., Meléndez, A., & Ruiz, P. (2010). Análisis comparativo de la relación entre el número de caídas anual y baterías de pruebas de equilibrio y agilidad en personas mayores. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 17, 115-117
- Shumway-Cook, A., Brauer, S., & Woollacott, M. (2000). Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Physical therapy, 80(9), 896-903.
- Stevenson, T. J., & Garland, S. J. (1996). Standing balance during internally produced perturbations in subjects with hemiplegia: validation of the balance scale. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 77(7), 656-662.
- Turcot, K., Hagemeister, N., de Guise, J. A., & Aissaoui, R. (2011). Evaluation of unipodal stance in knee osteoarthritis patients using knee accelerations and center of pressure. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 19(3), 281-286.
- Winter, D. A. (1995). Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait & posture, 3(4), 193-214.