Disposición sagital del raquis e inclinación pélvica en kayakistas

  1. Pedro Ángel López Miñarro
  2. José María Muyor Rodríguez
  3. Fernando Alacid Cárceles
  4. Manuel Isorna Folgar
  5. Raquel Vaquero Cristobal
Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Ano de publicación: 2014

Volume: 14

Número: 56

Páxinas: 633-650

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumo

The aim of this study was to compare the sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in different positions on kayakers. One hundred and thirty kayakers between 15 and 20 years (62 males and 68 females) participated in this study. Thoracic and lumbar curvatures and pelvic position were evaluated with a Spinal Mouse system in standing position, slumped sitting, maximal trunk bending with knees flexed, sit-and-reach test, base position right entry position and left entry position in a kayak ergometer. Thoracic kyphosis in the kayak-ergometer was more reduced (p<0,001) than standing and slumped sitting. Lumbar spine adopted kyphotic postures when maximal trunk flexion was performed and in the kayak ergometer. This posture was related to posterior pelvic tilt. Females showed lower lumbar and pelvic flexion than males in the kayak ergometer. In conclusion, females adopt more aligned spinal and pelvic postures in the kayak ergometer than males.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alricsson M, Werner S. Young elite cross-country skiers and low back pain- A 5-year study. Phys Ther Sport, 2006; 7: 181-4.
  • Ashton-Miller JA. Thoracic hyperkyphosis in the young athlete: a review of the biomechanical issues. Curr Sports Med Rep, 2004; 3: 47-52.
  • Boldori L, Da Soldá M, Marelli A. Anomalies of the trunk. An analysis of their prevalence in young athletes. Minerva Pediatr, 1999; 51: 259-64.
  • Congdon R, Bohannon R, Tiberio D. Intrinsic and imposed hamstring length influence posterior pelvic rotation during hip flexion. Clin Biom, 2005; 20: 947-51.
  • Crosbie J, Kilbreath SL, Hollmann L, York S. Scapulohumeral rhythm and associated spinal motion. Clin Biom, 2008; 23: 184-92.
  • Esola MA, McClure PW, Fitzgerald GK, Siegler S. Analysis of lumbar spine andhip motion during forward bending in subjects with and without a history of low back pain. Spine; 1996; 21: 71-8.
  • Fernández B, Terrados N, Pérez-Landaluce J, Rodríguez M. Patología del piragüismo. Arch Med Dep, 1992; 35: 315-8.
  • Finley MA, Lee MY. Effect of sitting posture on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics measured by skin-mounted electromagnetic tracking sensors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2003; 84: 563-8.
  • Gajdosik RL, Albert CR, Mitman JJ. Influence of hamstring length on the standing position and flexion range of motion of the pelvic angle, lumbar angle, and thoracic angle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 1994; 20: 213-9.
  • Guermazi M, Ghroubi S, Kassis M, Jaziri O, Keskes H, Kessomtini W, BenHammouda I, Elleuch MH. Validity and reliability of Spinal Mouse® to assess lumbar flexion. Ann Readapt Med Phys, 2006; 49: 172-7.
  • Howell D. Musculoskeletal profile and incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in lightweight women rowers. Am J Sports Med, 1984; 12: 278-81.
  • Kebaetse M, McClure P, Pratt NA. Thoracic position effect on shoulder range of motion, strength, and three-dimensional scapular kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1999; 80: 945-50.
  • Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Influence of spine morphology on intervertebral disc loads and stresses in asymptomatic adults: implications for the ideal spine. Spine J, 2005; 5: 297-300.
  • Küms T, Ereline J, Gapeyeva H, Pääsuke M, Vain A. Spinal curvature and trunk muscle tone in rhythmic gymnasts and untrained girls. J Back Musculoskelet Rehab, 2007; 20: 87-95.
  • Landers M, Barker G, Wallentine S, McWhorter J, Peel C. A comparison of tidal volume, breathing frequency, and minute ventilation between two sitting postures in healthy adults. Physiother Theo Pract, 2003; 19: 109-19.
  • Levine D, Whittle MW. The effects of pelvic movement on lumbar lordosis in the standing position. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 1996; 24: 130-5.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F. Influence of hamstring muscle extensibility on spinal curvatures in young athletes. Sci Sports, 2010; 25: 188-93.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F. Cifosis funcional y actitud cifótica lumbar en piragüistas adolescentes. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 2010; 17: 5-9.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F, Ferragut C, García A. Measurement and comparison of sagittal spinal curvatures between infantile canoeists and kayakers. Cult Cien Dep, 2008; 9: 171-6.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F, Muyor JM. Comparison of spinal curvatures and hamstring extensibility between paddlers and runners. Rev Int Med Cienc Ac, 2009; 36: 379-92.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F, Rodríguez PL. Comparison of sagittal spinal curvatures and hamstring muscle extensibility among young elite paddlers and non-athletes. Int SportMed J, 2010; 11: 301-12.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Muyor JM, Alacid F. Sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in elite young kayakers. Med Sport, 2010; 63: 509-19.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Muyor JM, Alacid F. Sagittal spinal and pelvic postures of high-trained young canoeists. J Hum Kin, 2011; 29: 41-8.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Rodríguez PL, Santonja F. Disposición sagital del raquis torácico al realizar el ejercicio de remo sentado con apoyo en el tórax. Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes, 2009; 12: 79-87.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Sáinz de Baranda P, Rodríguez-García PL. A comparison of the sit-and-reach test and the back-saver sit-and-reach test in university students. J Sports Sci Med, 2009; 8: 116-22.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Rodríguez PL, Santonja F, Yuste JL, García A. Sagittal spinal curvatures in recreational weight lifters. Arch Med Dep, 2007; 122: 435-41.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Rodríguez PL, Santonja FM, Yuste JL. Posture of thoracic spine during triceps-pushdown exercise. Sci Sports, 2008; 23:183-5.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F, Ferragut C, Yuste JL, García A. Valoración y comparación de la extensibilidad isquiosural entre kayakistas y canoistas de categoría infantil. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 2008; 20: 97-111.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Muyor JM, Alacid F, Vaquero-Cristóbal R, López-Plaza D, Isorna M (2013). Comparison of hamstring extensibility and spinal posture between kayakers and canoeists. Kinesiology, 2013;45: 163-70.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Muyor JM, Alacid F. Influence of hamstring extensibility on sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in high-trained young kayakers. Eur J Sports Sci, 2012; 12: 469-74.
  • López-Miñarro PA, Vaquero R, Muyor JM, Alacid F, Isorna M. Validez de criterio del test sit-and-reach como medida de la extensibilidad isquiosural en piragüistas. Cult, Cien Dep, 2012; 20: 95-101.
  • Lu D, Le P, Davidson B, Zhou BH, Lu Y, Patel V, Solomonow M. Frequency of cyclic lumbar loading is a risk factor for cumulative trauma disorder. Muscle Nerve, 2008; 38: 867-74.
  • Masharawi Y, Dar G, Peleg S, Steinberg N, Medlej B, May H, Abbas J, Hershkovitz I. A morphological adaptation of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae to lumbar hyperlordosis in young and adult females. Eur Spine J, 2010; 19: 768-73.
  • McGill SM. Low back disorders. Evidence-Based prevention and rehabilitation. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2002. McGill SM, Brown S. Creep response of the lumbar spine to prolonged full flexion. Clin Biomech, 1992; 7: 43-6.
  • Muyor JM, Alacid F, López-Miñarro PA. Morfología sagital del raquis en palistas jóvenes de alto nivel. Int J Morphol, 2011; 29: 1047-53.
  • Muyor JM, Alacid F, López-Miñarro PA. Valoración del morfotipo raquídeo en el plano sagital en ciclistas de categoría máster 40. Int J Morphol, 2011; 29: 727-32.
  • Muyor JM, López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F. A comparison of the thoracic spine in the sagittal plane between elite cyclists and nonathlete subjects. J Back Musculoskelet Rehab, 2011; 24: 129-35.
  • Muyor JM, López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F. Comparación de la disposición sagital del raquis lumbar entre ciclistas de élite y sedentarios. Cult Cienc Dep, 2011; 16: 37-43. Muyor JM, López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F. Influence of hamstring muscles extensibility on spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt in highly trained cyclists. J Hum Kin, 2011; 29: 15-23.
  • Muyor JM, López-Miñarro PA, Alacid F. Spinal posture of thoracic and lumbar spine and pelvic tilt in highly trained cyclists. J Sports Sci Med, 2011; 10: 355-61.
  • Peharec S, Jerković R, Bacić P, Azman J, Bobinac D. Kinematic measurement of the lumbar spine and pelvis in the normal population. Coll Antropol, 2007; 31: 1039-42.
  • Polga DJ, Beaubien BP, Kallemeier PM, Schellhas KP, Lee WD, Buttermann GR, Wood KB. Measurement of in vivo intradiscal pressure in healthy thoracic intervertebral discs. Spine, 2004; 29: 1320-4.
  • Rajabi R, Doherty P, Goodarzi M, Hemayattalab R. Comparison of thoracic kyphosis in two groups of elite Greco-Roman and free style wrestlers and a group of non-athletic subjects. Br J Sports Med, 2008; 42: 229-32.
  • Räty H, Battié M, Videman T, Sarna S. Lumbar mobility in former elite male weightlifters, soccer players, long-distance runners and shooters. Clin Biom, 1997; 12: 325-30.
  • Sánchez JL, Magaz S. La Técnica. En: Sánchez JL, editor. Piragüismo (I). Madrid: COE; 1993. p. 101-386.
  • Santonja Medina FM, Sainz De Baranda Andújar P, Rodríguez García PL, López-Miñarro PA. Effects of frequency of static stretching on straight-leg raise in elementary school children J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2007; 47: 304-8.
  • Solomonow M. Ligaments: a source of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 2004; 14: 49-60.
  • Stutchfield BM, Coleman S. The relationships between hamstring flexibility, lumbar flexion, and low back pain in rowers. Eur J Sport Sci, 2006; 6: 255-60.
  • Wilke HJ, Neef P, Hinz B, Seidel H, Claes LE. Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data - a data set for the validation of models. Clin Biomech, 2001; 1: S111-26.
  • Wodecki P, Guiguí P, Hanotel M, Cardinne L, Deburge A. Sagittal alignment of the spine: comparison between soccer players and subjects without sports activities. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 2002; 88: 328-36.
  • Wojtys E, Ashton-Miller J, Huston L, Moga PJ. The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine. Am J Sports Med, 2000; 28: 490-8.