Urban Analysis and Smart CommunitiesAn Approach to the Use of Technology in Everyday Mobility

  1. Severiche Maury, Zurisaddai De la Cruz 1
  2. Fernández Vilas, Ana
  1. 1 Universidad de Vigo. España.
Revista:
INGE CUC

ISSN: 0122-6517 2382-4700

Ano de publicación: 2015

Volume: 11

Número: 1

Páxinas: 9-24

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.17981/INGECUC.11.1.2015.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: INGE CUC

Resumo

La concentración de la población en los centros urbanos es una problemática mundial que requiere de estrategias que permitan organizar sus procesos y mejorar la calidad de vida. La creación de comunidades inteligentes se muestra como una solución sostenible, debido a que éstas trabajan aspectos claves para el desarrollo urbano, como la gestión de tráfico y la movilidad, apoyada en las tecnologías de la información (TICs). Este trabajo presenta una revisión del estado del arte en cuanto a la aplicación de las TICs al análisis urbano y movilidad ciudadana. Se analizan descriptivamente diversos métodos automáticos para la recolección y el análisis del patrón de movilidad de los ciudadanos, enfocándose en el uso de tarjetas inteligentes, geolocalización y geoetiquetado. Se encuentra que una infraestructura de comunicaciones robusta, apoyada en una plataforma computacional ágil con manejo de grandes datos y computación ubicua, es primordial para la gestión urbana en una comunidad inteligente.

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