Efecto de un calendario sobrecargado de partidos sobre el rendimiento físico en el fútbol de élite

  1. Lago-Peñas, C. 1
  2. García, A. 2
  3. Gómes-López, M. 2
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  2. 2 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

Revista:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423,  1989-5879

Ano de publicación: 2016

Volume: 16

Número: 1

Páxinas: 287-294

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Outras publicacións en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste analisar o impacto de uma elevada carga de minutos de jogo ao longo de uma época sobre o rendimento físico no futebol de elite. Foram analisadas, em 68 jogadores que disputaram o Campeonato Mundial do Brasil 2014 da FIFA, a distância percorrida a diferentes velocidades e a percentagem de tempo realizando atividades de alta intensidade. Uma análise de cluster classificou os jogadores em três grupos dependendo do número de minutos disputados ao longo da época: alta, média ou baixa carga de competição. O resultado, o nível da equipa adversária e a posição específica dos jogadores incorporaram a análise como variáveis de controlo. Os dados foram analisados mediante uma análise de regressão linear. No geral, os resultados demonstram que jogar uma elevada carga de minutos de jogo durante a época não afeta negativamente o rendimento físico dos jogadores. Os médios centro percorreram uma distância total e a alta intensidade maior que o resto dos jogadores das outras posições específicas (p<0,01), enquanto que os defensas centrais percorrerom uma distância significativamente menor comparativamente ao resto das posições (p<0,01). Ter o resultado a favor ou contra e a capacidade ou debilidade do adversário não modificou significativamente o rendimento físico dos jogadores. Estes resultados poderão ser utilizados por treinadores e observadores/analistas para melhorar a planificação de treinos e a avaliação do rendimento das equipas e dos jogadores

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet