Game-related statistics in the Spanish Water Polo Leaguedifferences between seasons

  1. María del Carmen Iglesias Pérez 1
  2. Enrique García Ordóñez 1
  3. Carlos Touriño González 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo, España
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Ano de publicación: 2018

Número: 33

Páxinas: 228-232

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumo

The aim of this study was to identify the differences between seasons in men´s water polo regular competition by analysing the changes of game-related statistics. The sample comprised 88 games from the Spanish Professional Water Polo League (2011-2014). The game-related statistics were clustered into five groups: attacks in relation to the different playing situations, shots in relation to the different playing situations, attacks outcome, origin of shots and technical execution of shots. Univariate (ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Generalized Linear Model tests) and multivariate (Discriminant) analyses were used to compare seasons, and statistical significance and effect sizes of the differences between seasons were calculated for the game-related statistics. The data were compositional data, therefore the variables were modified with additive log-ratio transformation. During the 2011-2012 season, the teams had significantly higher averages in even attacks (p<.01) and shots from zone 3 (p<.05). In the 2013-2014 season, teams had significantly higher averages in counterattack (p<.001), counterattack shots (p<.01), shots from zone 6 (p<.05) and 4 (p<.05). The variables that best distinguished between seasons were counterattack shots, counterattack, shots from zone 6 and 3, and even attacks. The group that best discriminated among seasons was «Origin of shots» (46.5% original sample and 42.3% cross-validation). The increase in counterattacks and in zone 6 shots seems to indicate a trend towards faster games and greater relevance of the centre forward. These findings can contribute to a better understanding of the evolution of water polo performance indicators, helping the coaches to prepare the players accordingly.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aitchison J. (1986). The statistical analysis of compositional data. Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
  • Barnes C., Archer D.T., Hogg B., Bush M., & Bradley P.S. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(13), 1095-1100.
  • Barreira D., Garganta J., Castellano J., Prudente J., & Anguera M.T. (2014). Evolución del ataque en el fútbol de élite entre 1982-2010. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 23(1), 139-146.
  • Bilge M. (2012). Game Analysis of Olympic, World and European Championships in Men´s Handball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 35, 109-118.
  • Carling, C., Williams, A. M., & Reilly, T. (2005). Handbook of soccer match analysis: A systematic approach to improving performance. New York Routledge, London.
  • Donev Y., & Aleksandrovic M. (2008). History of rules changes in water polo. Sport Science 1(2), 16-22.
  • Escalante Y., Saavedra J.M., Mansilla M., & Tella V. (2011). Discriminatory power of water polo game-related statistics at the 2008 Olympic Games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(3), 291-298.
  • Escalante Y., Saavedra J.M., Tella V., Mansilla M., García A., & Dominguez A.M. (2012). Water-Polo game-related statistics in Women´s International Championships: Differences and discriminatory power. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(3), 475-482.
  • Escalante Y., Saavedra J., Tella V., Mansilla M., García A., & Domínguez A.M. (2013). Differences and discriminatory power of Water-Polo game-related statistics in men in international championships and their relationship with the phase of the competition. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(4), 893-899.
  • García E., Touriño C., & Iglesias M.C. (2015). Offensive performance indicators in a regular season of Water-Polo. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 114-1123.
  • García E., Iglesias M.C., & Touriño C. (2016). Performance Assessment in Water Polo Using Compositional Data Analysis. Journal of Human Kinetics, 54(3), 143-151.
  • González Fimbres, R., Griego Amaya, H., Cuevas Castro, C., & Hernández Cruz, G. (2016). Influence of training load volume and intensity on heart rate recovery. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 30, 180-183.
  • Gonzalez Hernández, J., & Valadez Jimenez, A. (2016). Personality and psychological response in atheletes. Temporal and adaptive representation of the person-sport process. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 30, 211-215.
  • Hraste M., Dizdar D., & Trninic V. (2010). Empirical verification of the weighted system of criteria for the elite Water Polo player quality evaluation. Collegium Antropologicum, 34(2), 473-479.
  • Iglesias M.C., García E., & Touriño C. (2016). Keys to Success in High Level Water Polo Teams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(3), 995-1006.
  • Jiménez, J. M., Espina, J. J., & Manchado, C. (2017). Análisis histórico de la efectividad de los lanzamientos a portería de balonmano masculino. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 32, 228-232.
  • Lozovina M., & Lozovina V. (2009). Attractiveness lost in the water polo rules. Sport Science, 2, 85-89.
  • Lozovina M., Lozovina V., & Pavicic L. (2012). Morphological changes in elite male water polo players: survey in 1980 and 2008. Acta Kinesiologica, 6(2), 85-90.
  • Lupo C., Condello G., & Tessitore A. (2012a). Notational analysis of elite men´s Water Polo related to specific margins of victory. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(3), 516-525.
  • Lupo C., Condello G., & Tessitore A. (2014). Women´s Water Polo World Championships: technical and tactical aspects of winning and losing teams in close and unbalanced games. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(1), 210-222.
  • Lupo C., Minganti C., Cortis C., Perroni F., Capranica L., & Tessitore A. (2012b). Effects of competition level on the centre forward role of men´s Water-Polo. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(9), 889-897.
  • Meletakos, P., Vagenas, G., & Bayios, I. (2011). A multivariate assessment of offensive performance indicators in Men´s Handball: Trends and differences in the World Championships. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11, 285-295.
  • Murillo Lorente, V., Álvarez Medina, J., & Manomelles Marqueta, P. (2016). Control of training loads through perceived exertion. Prediction of heart rate. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 30, 82-86.
  • Pascual, N., Alzamora, E. N., Martínez Carbonell, J. A., & Pérez Turpin, J. A. (2015). Analysis of different teaching methods in Young soccer players. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 28, 94-97.
  • Pavicic L., Lozovina M., & Lozovina V. (2011). The differences in body physique between two generations of elite water polo players (1995-2008). Sport Science, 4(2), 48-54.
  • Rampinini E., Coutts A., Castagna C., Sassi R., & Impellizzeri F. (2007). Variation in Top Level Soccer Match Performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(12), 1018-1024.
  • Reynoso-Sánchez, L., Hernández-Cruz, G., López-Walle, J., Rangel-Colmenero, B., Quezada-Chacón, J., & Jaenes-Sánchez, J. (2016). Recovery-stress balance throughout a season in volleyball university players. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 30, 193-197.
  • Saavedra, J. M., Porgeirsson, S., Krisjansdottir, H., Chang, M., & Halldorsson, K. (2017). Handball game-related statistics in men at Olympic Games (2004-2016): Differences and discriminatory power. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 32, 260-263.
  • Van den Tillaar, R. (2004). Effect of Different Training Programs on the Velocity of Overarm Throwing: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(2), 388-396.