Lesiones en los deportes acrobáticos gimnásticos y disciplinas afines

  1. Taboada-Iglesias, Y.
  2. Abalo, Rocío
Journal:
Trances: Transmisión del conocimiento educativo y de la salud

ISSN: 1989-6247

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Pages: 21-44

Type: Article

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More publications in: Trances: Transmisión del conocimiento educativo y de la salud

Abstract

The specific injuries of different sports are a line of research in health sciences. But nevertheless, there is not much literature about Acrobatic Gymnastic sports, there's more literature in related disciplines such as circus and cheerleading. Because of this, the aim of the study was to analyze acrobatic sports injuries (Acrobatic Gymnastics, tumbling and trampoline, gym team) and circus and cheerleading as related modalities. A systematic search was conducted in the month of January 2016 databases using descriptors "Athletic injuries", "Sports injuries" and "Gymnastics" and "gymnasts", "trampoline", "tumbling", "acrobatic" "circus" and "cheerleading" as keywords. After applying the selection criteria a total of 14 articles, 9 of which only a sample of our object of study and 5 in a multisport sample that is some discipline to be analyzed is obtained. The analysis of the literature collection brings us closer to both global vision and specific of the different disciplines analyzed pointing out the most lesional ratio, the most common locations, severity, type, different mechanisms of production and different factors influencing them. It was concluded that the trampoline is the discipline that seems to have the greatest impact, followed by tumbling, which as a sport or specific skill of other disciplines such as circus or cheerleading, is closely related to ankle injuries. The lower extremities are the most damaged area in almost all forms, not having consensus in the circus. Finally, the lesional risk is related to the high-level sports with age, while the Body Mass Index and seems not to influence and the relationship is unclear about sex

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