“Dwindling Down to Farce”?Aphra Behn’s Approach to Farce in the late 1670s and 80s

  1. Figueroa Dorrego, Jorge 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
Journal of English Studies

ISSN: 1576-6357

Ano de publicación: 2019

Número: 17

Páxinas: 127-147

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.18172/JES.3565 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Journal of English Studies

Resumo

A pesar de sus críticas a la farsa en los paratextos de The Emperor of the Moon (1687), Aphra Behn utiliza frecuentemente elementos farsescos no solo en esa obra y en The False Count (1681), que se describen como tales en sus títulos, sino también en Sir Patient Fancy (1678), The Feign’d Curtizans (1679) y The Second Part of The Rover (1681). Este artículo sostiene que Behn adapta la farsa francesa y la commedia dell’arte italiana al teatro inglés de la Restauración principalmente recurriendo a la farsa de engaño para entrampar a viejos maridos o padres, o a personajes necios e hipócritas, exhibiendo una impresionante destreza en el uso de disfraces, y recurriendo a menudo a la comedia física, que aparece descrita detalladamente en acotaciones. Behn se apropia de la farsa para intentar agradar a la audiencia pero también para servir a sus propios intereses como escritora Tory.

Información de financiamento

1 The author wishes to acknowledge funding for his research from the Spanish government (MINECO project ref. FFI2015-68376-P), the Junta de Andalucía (project ref. P11-HUM-7761) and the Xunta de Galicia (Rede de Lingua e Literatura Inglesa e Identidade III, ref. ED431D2017/17).

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ballaster, R. 1996. “Fiction feigning femininity: false counts and pageant kings in Aphra Behn’s Popish Plot writings”. Aphra Behn Studies. Ed. J. Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 50-65.
  • Behn, A. 1996a (1678). Sir Patient Fancy. The Works of Aphra Behn. Vol. 6. The Plays 1678-1682. Ed. J. Todd. London: William Pickering. 1-81.
  • Behn, A. 1996b (1679). The Feign’d Curtezans. In The Works of Aphra Behn. Vol. 6. The Plays 1678-1682. Ed. J. Todd. London: William Pickering. 83-159.
  • Behn, A. 1996c (1681). The Second Part of The Rover. The Works of Aphra Behn. Vol. 6. The Plays 1678-1682. Ed. J. Todd. London: William Pickering. 223-298.
  • Behn, A. 1996d (1681). The False Count. The Works of Aphra Behn. Vol. 6. The Plays 1678-1682. Ed. J. Todd. London: William Pickering. 299-356.
  • Behn, A. 1996e (1687). The Emperor of the Moon. The Works of Aphra Behn. Vol. 7. The Plays 1682-1696. Ed. J. Todd. London: William Pickering. 153-207.
  • Bermel, A. 1982. Farce. A History from Aristophanes to Woody Allen. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Canfield, D. 1997. Tricksters and Estates: On the Ideology of Restoration Comedy. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
  • Carlson, S. 1991. Women and Comedy. Rewriting the British Theatrical Tradition. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Coppola, A. 2008. “Retraining the Virtuoso’s Gaze: Behn’s Emperor of the Moon, the Royal Society, and the Spectacle of Science and Politics”. Eighteenth-Century Studies 41 (4): 481-506.
  • Crowson, S. 2000. “Mother, Stepmother, and the Mother Tongue: Women Beyond the Grotesque in Aphra Behn’s Sir Patient Fancy”. Aphra Behn (1640-1689): Identity, Alterity, Ambiguity. Eds. M. A. O’Donnell, B. Dhuicq and G. Leduc. Paris: L’Harmattan. 183-189.
  • Cuder Domínguez, P. 1997. “‘Pretty Contradictions’: The Virgin Prostitutes of Aphra Behn’s The Feigned Courtesans (1679)”. SEDERI 8: 129-133.
  • Davis, J. M. 2003. Farce. New Brunswick: Transaction.
  • Dryden, J. 1973. “Preface to An Evening’s Love: or, The Mock Astrologer”. Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Comedy. Ed. S. McMillin. New York: Norton. 352-360.
  • Dryden, J. 1995. “Prologue and Epilogue at Oxford, 1673”. The Poems of John Dryden. Vol 1. 1649-1681. Ed. P. Hammond. London: Routledge. 277-281.
  • Figueroa Dorrego, J. 2015. “‘Zounds, what Stuff’s here?’ The ‘slight Farce’ of Aphra Behn’s The False Count”. English and American Studies in Spain: New Developments and Trends. Eds. A. Lázaro Lafuente and M. D. Porto Requejo. Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá. 84-90.
  • Flecknoe, R. 1671. “Of Farces”. Epigrams of All Sorts, Made at Several Times on Several Occasions. London: Printed for the Author. 52.
  • Gronstedt, R. 2011. “Aphra Behn and the Conflict Between Creative and Critical Writing”. Aphra Behn and her Female Successors. Ed. M. Rubik. Vienna: Lit Verlag. 21-37.
  • Halliwell, J. O. 1860. A Dictionary of Old English Plays. London: John Russell Smith.
  • Henderson, S. 2000. ““Deceptio visus”: Aphra Behn’s Negotiation with Farce in The Emperor of the Moon”. Aphra Behn (1640-1689): Identity, Alterity, Ambiguity. Eds. M. A. O’Donnell, B. Dhuicq and G.Leduc. Paris: L’Harmattan. 59-66.
  • Holland, P. 2000. “Farce”. The Cambridge Companion to English Restoration Theatre. Ed. D. Payne Fisk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 107-126.
  • Howard, E. 1671. The Womens Conquest: A Tragi-Comedy. London: H. Herringman.
  • Hughes, D. 2001. The Theatre of Aphra Behn. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Hughes, L. 1956. A Century of English Farce. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Hume, R. D. 1976. The Development of English Drama in the Late Sixteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Hutner, H. 1993. “Revisioning the Female Body: Aphra Behn’s The Rover, Parts I and II”. Rereading Aphra Behn. History, Theory, and Criticism. Ed. H. Hutner. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. 102-120.
  • Langbaine, G 1691. An Account of the English Dramatick Poets. Oxford: George West and Henry Clements.
  • Lewcock, D. 1996. “More for seeing than hearing: Behn and the use of the theatre”. Aphra Behn Studies. Ed. J. Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 66-83.
  • March, F. 2006. “Farce, satire et science dans The Emperor of the Moon (1678) d’Aphra Behn”. Études Épistémè 10: 99-115.
  • Markley, R. 2004. “Behn and the unstable traditions of social comedy”. The Cambridge Companion to Aphra Behn. Eds. D. Hughes and J. Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 98-117.
  • Owen, S. 1996. “Sexual politics and party politics in Behn’s drama, 1678-83”. Aphra Behn Studies. Ed. J. Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 15-29.
  • Pearson, J. 1996. “Slave princes and lady monsters: gender and ethnic difference in the work of Aphra Behn”. Aphra Behn Studies. Ed. J. Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 219-234.
  • Peterson, M. 2007. “The Animal Apparatus: From a Theory of Animal Acting to an Ethics of Animal Acts”. The Drama Review 51 (1): 33-48.
  • Prieto-Pablos, J. A. 2005. “Audience Deception and Farce in John Lacy’s Sir Hercules Buffoon”. Atlantis 27 (1): 65-78.
  • Shadwell, Thomas. 1679. A True Widow. A Comedy. London: Benjamin Tooke.
  • Shell, A. 1996. “Popish Plots: The Feign’d Curtizans in context”. Aphra Behn Studies. Ed. J. Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 30-49.
  • Spencer, J. 1993. ““Deceit, Dissembling, all that’s Woman.” Comic Plot and Female Action in The Feigned Courtesans”. Rereading Aphra Behn. History, Theory, and Criticism. Ed. H. Hutner. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. 86-101.
  • Tate, N. 1693. A Duke and no Duke. London: Henry Bonwicke.
  • Todd, J. 1996. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. London: Andre Deutsch.
  • Tomé Rosales, A. 2009. “Analysing the Grotesque in Aphra Behn’s The Rover I and II”. The Grove 16: 219-230.
  • Tomé Rosales, A. 2013. “‘How Much of the French is in This’: Aphra Behn’s Use of Humour in Sir Patient Fancy (1678)”. Odisea 14: 153-166.