Análise confirmatória à preferência nos Hostels na cidade do Porto, em Portugal

  1. Jose Antonio Fraiz Brea 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revue:
Investigaciones Turísticas

ISSN: 2174-5609

Année de publication: 2020

Número: 19

Pages: 104-120

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14198/INTURI2020.19.05 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

D'autres publications dans: Investigaciones Turísticas

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

The objective of this paper is to analyse and to confirm the characteristics that determine the choice of hostels in the city of Oporto, Portugal. A survey was carried out among 208 guests of this kind of accommodation. Hostels form part of the low-cost segment. They are consid-ered to be affordable lodging places for guests who do not seek luxury and therefore are associated with backpacking tourism. The confirmatory analysis identifies eight factors that form the basis of their choice, namely: the security of the hostel in general, its cleanliness, the hostel’s basic furniture, its support services to guests, the design and atmosphere, the positive externalities of location, conviviality and guest entertainment and the physical and objective safety of the hostel. It is a confirmatory analysis, whereby thirty-eight items grouped into eight factors make a considerable contribution to the study of the topic. Therefore, it should be of interest to managers of these types of accommodation, investors and the general public.

Références bibliographiques

  • Abrantes, J. M. (2014). Hostels e centros históricos das cidades: Envelhecimento ou rejuvenescimento?. Tourism and Hospitality International Journal, 3(4), 355-383.
  • Bahls, Á. & Pereira, R. (2017). Hostel, uma casa sem paredes: em busca de uma matriz classificatória de áreas físicas. Applied Tourism, 2(2), 01-23.
  • Bahls, A. (2015). Hostel: proposta conceitual, análise socioespacial e do panorama atual em Florianópolis (SC). Mestrado em Turismo e Hotelaria, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí.
  • Brochado, A. & Gameiro, C. (2013). Toward a better understanding of backpackers’ motivations. Tekhne, 11(2), 92-99.
  • Brown, T. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press. New York: The Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1198/tas.2008.s98
  • Cró, S. & Martins, A. (2018). Hotel and hostel location in Lisbon: looking for their determinants. Tourism Geographies, 20(3) 504-523. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1360386
  • Cró, S., Martins, A. M., Simões, J. M. & Calisto, M. D. L.(2018). (2018). Effect of Security on Hostels’ Price Premiums: A Hedonic Pricing Approach. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965518777224.
  • Fitzpatrick, S. & Wygnanska, J. (2007). Harmonising hostel standards: comparing the UK and Poland. European Journal of Homelessness, 1, 41-66.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  • Hair JR., J., Black, W., Babin, B. & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
  • Hecht, J. A. & Martin, D. (2006). Backpacking and hostel-picking: an analysis from Canada. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(1) 69-77.
  • Hory, G., Major, Z., Müllner, P. & Benko, M. (2017). Exploration of spatial design issues at backpacker hostels in Budapest׳ s historic center: Informality, density, and adaptability. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6(2), 157-168.
  • Hu, L. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55, https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Marôco, J. (2010). Análise de Equações Estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, Software & Aplicações. Pêro Pinheiro: ReportNumber.
  • Martins, M., Rachão, S. & Costa, R. (2018). Electronic word of mouth: Does it really matter to backpackers? Booking website reviews as an indicator for hostels’ quality services. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1-27, https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2018.1429980
  • Mikulić, J., Krešić, D., Miličević, K., Šerić, M. & Ćurković, B. (2016). Destination attractiveness drivers among urban hostel tourists: An analysis of frustrators and delighters. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1), 74-81.
  • Moreira, A. C., Tavares, F. O. & Pereira, E. T. (2014). The Portuguese Residential Real Estate Market. An Evaluation of the Last Decade. Panoeconomicus, 61(6), 739-757, doi:10.2298/PAN1406739T.
  • Musa, G. & Thirumoorthi, T. (2011). Red Palm: exploring service quality and servicescape of the best backpacker hostel in Asia. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 103-120.
  • Santos, G. (2016). Worldwide hedonic prices of subjective characteristics of hostels. Tourism Management, 52, 451-454.
  • Silva, M. (2014). O segmento low cost na indústria hoteleira em Coimbra: o caso dos hostels. Relatório de Estágio, 2º Ciclo em História de Arte, Património e Turismo Cultural, Universidade de Coimbra, 2014.
  • Tavares, F. O., Pereira, E. & Moreira, A. (2012). Avaliação Imobiliária: Dois Casos da Importância das Vistas como Externalidades. Revista de Gestão dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, 11(4), 02-13.
  • Tavares, F., Pacheco, L. & Borges, J. (2016). Fatores indiciadores do preço de um quarto de hotel: uma aplicação a uma amostra de hotéis portugueses. Revista Espacios, 37(26), 1-11, ISSN 0798 1015.
  • Tavares, F.& Fraiz Brea, J. (2017). Determinantes de preferência nos Hostels: Uma revisão da literatura. Revista Espacios, 38(61), 1-12, ISSN 0798 1015.
  • Timothy, D.; Teye, V. (2009). Tourism and the lodging sector. Routledge, 2009.
  • Valls, J. F. Impacto del low cost en los precios hoteleros españoles. Papers de Turisme, 35, 81-88, 2016.
  • Veríssimo, M. & Costa, C. (2018). Do hostels play a role in pleasing Millennial travellers? The Portuguese case. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0054
  • Volante, P. (2011). O segmento low-cost da indústria hoteleira em Portugal: o caso dos hostels. Projeto de Mestrado em Gestão. ISCTE- Business School, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa.
  • Wahlberg, T. & Ramalho, N.; Brochado, A. (2017). Quality of working life and engagement in hostels. Tourism Review, 72(4) 411-428. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2017-0050
  • Wilson, E., Ateljevic, I., Hannam, K. & Atelievic, I. (2008). Challenging the'tourist-other'dualism: gender, backpackers and the embodiment of tourism research. Backpacker tourism: Concepts and profiles, p. 95-110, 2008.
La source de données: Dialnet