La influencia de la posesión del balón en el rendimiento físico en el fútbol profesional. Una revisión sistemática

  1. Lago Peñas, Carlos 1
  2. Sanromán Álvarez, Pablo 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
JUMP: Journal of Universal Movement and Performance

ISSN: 2695-6713

Ano de publicación: 2020

Número: 2

Páxinas: 68-80

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.17561/JUMP.N2.7 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: JUMP: Journal of Universal Movement and Performance

Resumo

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática ha sido analizar la influencia de la posesión del balón en el rendimiento físico de los equipos y los jugadores en el fútbol masculino de elite. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos relevantes en inglés en una base de datos (Web of Science Core Collection) y un motor de búsqueda (PubMed) siguendo el protocolo de PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Las palabras clave “association football” y “soccer” se relacionaron con los términos: “possession of the ball”, “possession” “physical activity” y “physical performance”. Se buscaron estudios empíricos relacionados con el rendimiento físico y la posesión del balón para su inclusión y análisis. Se revisó el texto completo de 21 estudios. Globalmente, tener un alto (51–66%) o bajo (34–50%) porcentaje de posesión del balón produce diferencias muy poco relevantes en las distancias recorridas por los jugadores. Tan sólo la distancia cubierta con y sin la posesión del balón es significativamente diferente. Además, no está claro que correr más o menos pueda asociarse con un incremento de las probabilidades de ganar o perder. 

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