Ejercicio activo en la fase aguda posquirúrgica de una reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anteriorrevisión sistemática

  1. Barrero-Santiago, Laura
  2. Santiago-Pescador, Salvador
  3. Santos-Lozano, Alejandro
  4. Justo-Cousiño, Lorenzo Antonio 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes
    info

    Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02p350r61

Revue:
Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad

ISSN: 2386-8333

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 6

Número: 3

Pages: 555-583

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17979/SPORTIS.2020.6.3.5968 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

La rotura del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) es una de las lesiones más comunes, que constituyen casi el 50% del total de las lesiones ligamentosas de rodilla. A lo largo de los años se han creado diversas guías prácticas y protocolos para su tratamiento. Sin embargo, aunque varios estudios confirman los beneficios que aporta una rehabilitación precoz, no existe consenso sobre qué ejercicios activos se deberían realizar en fases tempranas. Por ello, en este estudio se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de analizar ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que han aplicado ejercicios en la rehabilitación precoz de una reconstrucción del LCA. Este estudio pretende determinar si el ejercicio activo en fase aguda posquirúrgica reporta beneficios y acorta el tiempo de tratamiento. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en las diferentes variables (fuerza, dolor, rango de movimiento, laxitud ligamentaria y circunferencia del miembro inferior) en comparación con la valoración inicial de los respectivos protocolos. Por lo tanto, el ejercicio activo parece ser efectivo para favorecer la recuperación en fases tempranas posquirúrgicas, destacando el trabajo de potenciación de cuádriceps en fase precoz para la ganancia de rango de movimiento y disminución de la sintomatología. Actualmente no existen suficientes estudios realizados durante las dos primeras semanas posquirúrgicas para confirmar los beneficios del ejercicio activo.

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