The religious context at the village of Deir el-Medina

Abstract

This paper will address the main evidence from the workmen community of Deir elMedina in ancient Egypt, which allow a better understanding of the religious beliefs and practices, the so-called ‘personal piety’ or ‘personal religion’. The Late Eighteenth dynasty and the Ramesside period are the main stages to focus on in this article. To begin with, several definitions for the religious practices: ‘popular piety’, ‘personal piety’, ‘personal religion’, ‘religion of the poor’ or ‘practical religion’, will be briefly summarised. Secondly, the history and the evidence from this village as an example of personal religion will be provided. Finally, the representativeness of Deir el-Medina for Egyptian religion will be presented.