Medium-term influence of tetracyclines on total and specific microbial biomass in cultivated soils of Galicia (NW Spain)
- V. Santás-Miguel 1
- M. Díaz-Raviña 2
- A. Martín 2
- E. García-Campos 2
- A. Barreiro 2
- A. Núñez-Delgado 3
- M.J. Fernández-Sanjurjo 3
- E. Álvarez-Rodríguez 3
- M. Arias-Estévez 4
- D. Fernández-Calviño 4
- 1 Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo
- 2 Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG-CSIC)
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3
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
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4
Universidade de Vigo
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ISSN: 2253-6574
Ano de publicación: 2020
Volume: 10
Número: 3
Páxinas: 217-232
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Spanish Journal of Soil Science: SJSS
Resumo
Este artigo examina os resultados de uma experiência de incubação do solo em laboratório, sob condições controladas de humidade e temperatura. O objetivo foi determinar a influência, a médio prazo, da presença de antibióticos na biomassa microbiana total e em grupos específicos de microrganismos, a partir da análise de ácidos gordos fosfolipídicos (biomassa microbiana total, biomassa fúngica, biomassa bacteriana e de actinobactérias, e de biomassa de bactérias Gram-negativas e de bactérias Gram-positivas), assim como a relação entre alguns desses grupos (biomassa fúngica/ biomassa bacteriana, bactérias Gram-negativas/bactérias Gram-positivas). A experiência foi realizada com quatro solos cultivados diferentes, com pH semelhante e com um conteúdo diferente de matéria orgânica, aos quais foram aplicadas oito doses de três antibióticos do grupo das tetraciclinas (tetraciclina, oxitetraciclina e clorotetraciclina). As determinações de biomassa microbiana (total e grupos específicos) foram realizadas após 42 dias de incubação. Como esperado, os valores da biomassa microbiana total e específica foram diferentes nos quatro solos estudados. Tanto a biomassa total como a específica mostraram uma resposta semelhante à presença de antibióticos, embora em vários casos os dados sejam inconsistentes e difíceis de interpretar. Em geral, em todos os solos, a adição de clorotetraciclina e tetraciclina modificou ou aumentou, em maior ou menor grau, os valores da biomassa microbiana total e específica, particularmente nas doses mais altas. Contudo, em certos casos, como resultado da adição de uma dose mais alta de oxitetraciclina, os valores de biomassa diminuíram. Em relação às razões biomassa fúngica/biomassa bacteriana e biomassa de bactérias Gram-negativas/biomassa de bactérias Gram-positivas, os valores variaram ligeiramente após a adição de antibiótico.
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