Young adults motor competence after a 12 months period

  1. Silva, Bruno 1
  2. Rodrigues, Luís Paulo
  3. Clemente, Filipe Manuel
  4. Cancela, José Maria
  5. Bezerra, Pedro
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 16

Número: 48

Páxinas: 247-256

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V16I48.1664 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

The aim of this study was to analyse the change in motor competence (MC), body composition, and habitual physical activity (PA) levels in a group of university students over 12-month. 92 participants (68 males; 21.2±5.5 years old) took part in this study. All participants were sport sciences students and had their MC, body composition and habitual PA, assessed at baseline and after 12 months. Lean mass significantly increased in females (+0.2%; Effect Size (ES)= 0.726) and males (+0.2%; ES = 0.555). In females, was also observed a significant increase in weight (+0.1%; ES=0.734). In terms of MC, significant improvements were observed in females MC stability (+0.3%; ES=0.696), MC manipulative (+1.1%; ES=0.866), standing long jump performance (+0.7%; ES=0.511), and total MC (+1.9%; ES=0.699). Males exhibited significant decreases in MC manipulative (-1.5%; ES=0.640), throwing velocity (-1.3%; ES=0.473), kicking velocity (-1.4%; ES=0.755), standing long jump performance (-1.1%; ES=0.408), and shuttle run (-1.3%; ES=0.502). In early adulthood, sport science undergraduate students MC can differ across a 12-month period, changing in accordance with habitual PA levels. It appears that the changes related to the growth and maintenance of MC continue throughout adulthood.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Almeida, M. C. B., & Ribeiro, J. L. P. (2014). Adaptação do Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire (Baecke), versão modificada, para a população portuguesa. Rev. Enf. Ref., serIV(3), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIII1303
  • Baecke, J. A., Burema, J., & Frijters, J. E. (1982). A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 36(5), 936–942. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.12883
  • Bardid, F., Rudd, J., Lenoir, M., Polman, R., & Barnett, L. (2015). Cross-cultural comparison of motor competence in children from Australia and Belgium. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 964. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00964
  • Bardid, F., Vannozzi, G., Logan, S. W., Hardy, L. L., & Barnett, L. M. (2018). A hitchhiker’s guide to assessing young people’s motor competence: Deciding what method to use. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(3), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.08.007
  • Barnett, L. M., van Beurden, E., Morgan, P. J., Brooks, L. O., & Beard, J. R. (2009). Childhood Motor Skill Proficiency as a Predictor of Adolescent Physical Activity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(3), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.07.004
  • Thompson, A. M., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Mirwald, R. L., & Bailey, D. A. (2003). Comparison of physical activity in male and female children: Does maturation matter? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(10), 1684–1690. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000089244.44914.1F
  • Tomkinson, G. R., Carver, K. D., Atkinson, F., Daniell, N. D., Lewis, L. K., Fitzgerald, J. S., Lang, J. J., & Ortega, F. B. (2018). European normative values for physical fitness in children and adolescents aged 9-17 years: Results from 2 779 165 Eurofit performances representing 30 countries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(22), 1445–14563. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098253
  • Utesch, T., Bardid, F., Busch, D., & Strauss, B. (2019). The Relationship Between Motor Competence and Physical Fitness from Early Childhood to Early Adulthood: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 49(4), 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01068-y
  • Wells, J. C. K., & Fewtrell, M. S. (2006). Measuring body composition. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(7), 612–617. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.085522
  • World Health Organization. (2018). WHO | Physical activity. Who. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
Fonte de datos: Dialnet