Validación de la Escala de Comportamientos de Sexting en Adolescentes: Prevalencia y Consecuencias Asociadas

Referencias bibliográficas

• Aguirre, P., Zavaríz, A. y Casco, J. (2012). El sexting. ¿Exhibición o violencia Ssimbólica en los jóvenes? Sexting, lo público, lo privado y lo íntimo de una práctica juvenil. Editorial Académica Española.
• Albury, K. (2015). Selfies, sexts and sneaky hats: Young people’s understandings of gendered practices of self-representation. International Journal of Communication, 9(1), 1734-1745.
• Albury, K., Funnell, N. y Noonan, E. (2010). The politics of sexting: Young people, selfrepresentation and citizenship. https://cutt.ly/Rr7rpOR
• Alonso, P., Y., Lameiras, M. y Martínez, R. (2017). Las motivaciones hacia el sexting de los y las adolescentes gallegos/as. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 13, 047-051. https://doi. org/10.17979/reipe.2017.0.13.2280
• Anderson, J. C. y Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
• Arbuckle, J. (2013). AMOS 22. User’s guide. Smallwaters Corporation.
• Ballesteros, J. C. y Picazo, L. (2018). Las TIC y su influencia en la socialización de adolescentes de la Fundación de Ayuda contra la Drogadicción. FAD
• Barrense, Y., Berchtold, A., Surís, J. C. y Akre, C. (2017). Sexting and the definition issue. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(5), 544-554. https:// doi.org/j.jadohealth.2017.05.009
• Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.107.2.238
• Brinkley, D. Y., Ackerman, R. A., Ehrenreich, S. E. y Underwood, M. K. (2017). Sending and receiving text messages with sexual content: Relations with early sexual activity and borderline personality features in late adolescence. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 119-130. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.082
• Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press.
• Burén, J. y Lunde, C. (2018). Sexting among adolescents: A nuanced and gendered online challenge for young people. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 210-217. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.chb.2018.02.003
• Byrne, B. (2010). Testing for multigroup invariance using AMOS Graphics: A road less traveled. Structural Equation Modeling, 11(2), 272-300. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1102_8
• Carretero, H. C. y Pérez, C. P. (2005). Normas para el desarrollo y revisión de estudios instrumentales. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5(3), 521-551.
• Chacón, H., Romero, J. F., Aragón, Y. y Caurcel, M. (2016). Construcción y validación de la escala de conductas sobre sexting (ECS). Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, 27(2), 99-115. https://doi. org/10.5944/reop.vol.27.num.2.2016.17116
• Dir, A. L., Cyders, M. A. y Coskunpinar, A. (2013). From the bar to the bed via mobile phone: A first test of the role of problematic alcohol use, sexting, and impulsivityrelated traits in sexual hookups. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1664-1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.039
• Draper, N. R. (2012). Is your teen at risk? Discourses of adolescent sexting in United States television news. Journal of Children and Media, 6(2), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2011.587147
• Efron, B. (1979). Computers and the theory of statistics: Thinking the unthinkable. SIAM review, 21(4), 460-480. https://doi. org/10.1137/1021092
• Efron, B. y Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Chapman & Hall CRC.
• Fajardo, M. I., Gordillo, M. y Regalado, A. B. (2013). Sexting: nuevos usos de la tecnología y la sexualidad en adolescentes. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 521-534.
• Ferguson, C. J. (2011). Sexting behaviors among young Hispanic women: Incidence and association with other high-risk sexual behaviors. Psychiatric Quarterly, 82(3), 239-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-010-9165-8
• Fleschler, M., Markham, C. M., Addy, R. C., Shegog, R., Thiel, M. y Tortolero, S. R. (2013). Prevalence and patterns of sexting among ethnic minority urban high school students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 16(6), 454-459. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0452
• Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Borrajo, E. y Calvete, E. (2015). Prevalence and association of sexting and online sexual victimization among Spanish adults. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12(2), 145- 154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0186-9
• Gámez-Guadix, M. y De Santisteban, P. (2018). “Sex pics?”: Longitudinal predictors of sexting among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(5), 608-614. https://doi.org/j.jadohealth.2018.05.032
• Gámez-Guadix, M., De Santisteban, P. y Resett, S. (2017). Sexting among Spanish adolescents: Prevalence and personality profiles. Psicothema, 29(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2016.222
• Gámez-Guadix, M. y Mateos-Pérez, E. (2019). Longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between sexting, online sexual solicitations, and cyberbullying among minors. Computers in Human Behavior, 94, 70- 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.004
• Hambleton, R. K. (1996). Guidelines for adapting educational and psychological tests. National Center for Education Statistics.
• Hasinoff, A. A. (2015). Sexting panic: Rethinking criminalization, privacy, and consent. University of Illinois Press.
• Hudson, H. K. & Fetro, J. V. (2015). Sextual activity: Predictors of sexting behaviors and intentions to sext among selected undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 615-622. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.048
• Instituto Gallego de Estadística (IGE, 2019). Enquisa estrutural a fogares. Novas tecnoloxías. https://cutt.ly/pkEt7Oh
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE, 2019). Encuesta sobre equipamiento y uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación en los hogares. https://cutt.ly/rr7rUuA
• Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías de la Educación (INTECO, 2010). Estudio sobre seguridad y privacidad en el uso de los servicios móviles por los menores españoles. https://cutt.ly/CkEOiHp
• Izquierdo, I., Olea, J. y Abad, F. J. (2014). Exploratory factor analysis in validation studies: Uses and recommendations. Psicothema, 26(3), 395-400. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.349
• Jonsson, L. S., Bladh, M., Priebe, G. y Göran, C. (2015). Online sexual behaviours among Swedish youth: Associations to background factors, behaviours and abuse. European Child y Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(10), 1245-1260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0673-9
• Jonsson, L. S., Priebe, G., Bladh, M. y Svedin. C. G. (2014). Voluntary sexual exposure online among Swedish youth–Social background, Internet behavior and psychosocial health. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.005
• Kernsmith, P. D., Victor, B. G. y Smith, J. P. (2018). Online, offline, and over the line: Coercive sexting among adolescent dating Ppartners. Youth & Society, 50(7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X18764040
• Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J. y Mellor, D. J. (2014). Sexting prevalence and correlates: A systematic literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.007
• Kowalski, R., Limber, S. y Agatston, P (2007). Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age. Blackwell Publishers.
• Lameiras, M., Carrera, M. V. y Rodríguez, Y. (2019). La educación sexual: un derecho en la “lista de espera” del sistema educativo en España. Convives, 26, 10-16.
• Lee, C. H., Moak, S. y Walker, J. T. (2016). Effects of self-control, social control, and social learning on sexting behavior among South Korean youths. Youth and Society, 48(2), 242-264. https://doi. org/0.1177/0044118X13490762
• Madell, D. y Muncer, S. J. (2007). Control over social interactions: An important reason for young people’s use of the internet and mobile phones for communication? CyberPsychology and Behavior, 10(1), 137-140. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9980
• Madigan, S., Ly, A., Rash, C. L., Van Ouytsel, J. y Temple, J. R. (2018). Prevalence of multiple forms of sexting behavior among youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(4), 327- 335. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314
• Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E. y Ricketts, M. L. (2014). Sexting behaviors among adolescents in rural North Carolina: A theoretical examination of low self-control and deviant peer association. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 8(2), 68-78.
• Martinez, K. y Vandiver, D. M. (2014). Sexting among teenagers in the united states: A retrospective analysis of identifying motivating factors, potential targets, and the role of a capable guardian. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 8(1), 2-35.
• Mejía, G. (2014). Sexting: una modalidad cada vez más extendida de violencia sexual entre jóvenes. Perinatología y Reproducción Humana, 28(4), 217-221.
• Molla, C., López, E. y Losilla, J. M. (2020). Sexting prevalence and sociodemographic correlates in Spanish secondary school students. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1-15.
• Montgomery, P. y Knerr, W. (2016). Review of the evidence on sexuality education: Report to inform the update of the UNESCO International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
• Morelli, M., Bianchi, D., Baiocco, R., Pezzuti, L. y Chirumbolo, A. (2016a). Sexting, psychological distress and dating violence among adolescents and young adults. Psicothema, 28(2), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.7334/ psicothema2015.193
• Morelli, M., Bianchi, D., Baiocco, R., Pezzuti, L. y Chirumbolo, A. (2016b). Not-allowed sharing of sexts and dating violence from the perpetrator’s perspective: The moderation role of sexism. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.047
• Mori, C., Temple, J. R., Browne, D. y Madigan, S. (2019). Association of sexting with sexual behaviors and mental health among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA pediatrics, 173(8), 770- 779. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1658
• National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy (NCPTUP, 2008). Sex and tech: Results from a survey of teens and young adults. https://cutt.ly/7kEyBxo
• Parker, T. S., Blackburn, K. M., Perry, M. S. y Hawks, J. M. (2013). Sexting as an intervention: Relationship satisfaction and motivation considerations. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/01926187.2011.635134
• Patchin, J. W. y Hinduja, S. (2020). Sextortion among adolescents: results from a national survey of US youth. Sexual Abuse, 32(1), 30-54. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1079063218800469
• Reed, L. A., Boyer, M. P., Meskunas, H., Tolman, R. M. y Ward, L. M. (2020). How do adolescents experience sexting in dating relationships? Motivations to sext and responses to sexting requests from dating partners. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, 104696. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104696
• Rial, A., Gómez, P., Braña, T. y Varela, J. (2014). Actitudes, percepciones y uso de Internet y las redes sociales entre los adolescentes de la comunidad gallega (España). Anales de Psicología, 30(2), 642-655. https://doi. org/10.6018/analesps.30.2.159111
• Rice, E., Craddock, J., Hemler, M., Rusow, J., Plant, A., Montoya, J. y Kordic, T., (2018). Associations between sexting behaviors and sexual behaviors among mobile phone-owning teens in Los Angeles. Child Development, 89(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12837
• Ringrose, J., Harvey, L., Gill, R. y Livingstone, S. (2013). Teen girls, sexual double standards and ‘sexting’: Gendered value in digital image exchange. Feminist Theory, 14(3), 305-323. https://doi. org/10.1177/1464700113499853
• Rodríguez-Castro, Y., Alonso, P., Carrera, M. V., Faílde, J. M. y Cid, X. M. (2015). Comportamentos e motivacións de sexting dos mozos e mozas da provincia de Ourense. En Proxectos INOU II: Investigación aplicada na provincia de Ourense (pp. 125-149). Vicerrectoria del Campus de Ourense & Diputación de Ourense. Ourense.
• Rodríguez-Castro, Y., Alonso, P. A., Lameiras, M. y Faílde, J. M. F. (2018). Del “sexting” al cibercontrol en las relaciones de pareja de adolescentes españoles: análisis de sus argumentos. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 50(3), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2018.v50.n3.4
• Rodríguez-Castro, Y., Lameiras, M., Carrera, M. V. y Vallejo, P. (2013). La fiabilidad y validez de la escala de mitos hacia el amor: las creencias de los y las adolescentes. Revista de Psicología Social, 28(2), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1174/021347413806196708
• Samimi, P. y Alderson, K. G. (2014). Sexting among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chb.2013.10.027
• Schoeps, K., Peris, M., Garaigordobil, M. y Montoya, I. (2020). Risk factors for being a victim of online grooming in adolescents. Psicothema, 32(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2019.179
• Springston, K. M. (2017). Gender differences in participation in and motivations for sexting: The effects of gender role attitudes, masculinity, and femininity. Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research, 3(9), 142-157.
• Strassberg, D. S., McKinnon, R. K., Sustaíta, M. A. y Rullo, J. (2013). Sexting by high school students: An exploratory and descriptive study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012- 9969-8
• Temple, J. R., Paul, J. A., Van den Berg, P., Le, V. D., McElhany, A. y Temple, B. W. (2012). Teen sexting and its association with sexual behaviors. Archives of pediatrics y adolescent medicine, 166(9), 828-833. https:// doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.835
• Van-Ouytsel, J., Ponnet, K., Walrave, M. y d’Haenens, L. (2017). Adolescent sexting from a social learning perspective. Telematics and Informatics, 34(1), 287-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.05.009
• Van-Ouytsel, J., Van-Gool, E., Walrave, M., Ponnet, K. y Peeters, E. (2016). Exploring the role of social networking sites within adolescent romantic relationships and dating experiences. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.042
• Van-Roosmalen, E. (2000). Forces of patriarchy adolescent experiences of sexuality and conceptions of relationships. Youth & Society, 32(2), 202-227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X00032002004
• Villanueva, V. J. y Serrano, S. (2019). Patrón de uso de internet y control parental de redes sociales como predictor de sexting en adolescentes: una perspectiva de género. Revista de Psicología y Educación, 14, 16- 26. https://doi.org/10.23923/rpye2019.01.168
• Wachs, S., Jiskrova, G. K., Vazsonyi, A. T., Wolf, K. D. y Junger, M. (2016). A cross-national study of direct and indirect effects of cyberbullying on cybergrooming victimization via self-esteem. Psicologia Educativa, 22(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pse.2016.01.002
• Walker, S., Sanci, L. y Temple, M. (2013). Sexting: Young women’s and men’s views on its nature and origins. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(6), 697-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.026
• Walrave, M., Heirman, W. y Hallam, L. (2014). Under pressure to sext? Applying the theory of planned behaviour to adolescent sexting. Behaviour & Information Technology, 33(1), 86-98. https://doi. org/10.1080/0144929X.2013.837099
• Walrave, M., Ponnet, K., Van Ouytsel, J., Van Gool, E., Heirman, W. y Verbeek, A. (2015). Whether or not to engage in sexting: Explaining adolescent sexting behaviour by applying the prototype willingness model. Telematics and Informatics, 32(4), 796-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tele.2015.03.008
• Weisskirch, R. y Delevi, R. (2011). ‘‘Sexting’’ and adult romantic attachment. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1697-1701. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.02
• Weisskirch, R. S., Drouin, M. y Delevi, R. (2017). Relational anxiety and sexting. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(6), 685-693. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00224499.2016.1181147
• West, J. H., Lister, C. E., Hall, P. C., Crookston, B. T., Snow, P. R., Zvietcovich, M. E. y West, R. P. (2014). Sexting among Peruvian adolescents. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-811