Relationship between effectiveness and match outcome in the Spanish Water Polo League

  1. García Ordóñez, Enrique 1
  2. Touriño González, Carlos
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 41

Páginas: 798-803

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V41I0.86353 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar los indicadores de eficacia ofensiva que mejor discriminan en función del resultado del partido (favorable, equilibrado o desfavorable) en el waterpolo. La muestra estuvo formada por 88 partidos de temporada regular (2011-2014) de la Liga Española de Waterpolo Profesional. Se utilizaron análisis univariados (prueba ANOVA; prueba de Kruskal Wallis y prueba del Modelo Lineal Generalizado (GLM)) y multivariante (discriminante) para comparar resultados favorables, equilibrados o desfavorables, y se calcularon los tamaños del efecto de las diferencias para los indicadores. Los resultados mostraron que los equipos con resultado favorables tenían promedios significativamente más altos para la tasa de efectividad en ataques y lanzamientos en igualdad, ataques y lanzamientos en superioridad, ataques y lanzamientos de contraataque, lanzamientos de zona 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6, lanzamientos directos y después de 1, 2 y más de 2 efectividad en lanzamientos directos (SC=-.624), ataques y lanzamientos en igualdad (SC=-.359 y SC=-.322, respectivamente), y ataques y lanzamientos en superioridad (SC=-.343 y SC=-.321, respectivamente). Estos resultados podrían ayudar a los entrenadores a la hora de planificar los entrenamientos y la competición, proporcionándoles los porcentajes de efectividad ofensiva que se deben reforzar para tener más posibilidades de ganar el partido. Puede ayudar a los entrenadores a evaluar a sus equipos y diseñar entrenamientos destinados a mejorar sus habilidades más débiles.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet