Reflexiones acerca de la lengua escritade código sustitutivo a código adaptativo
ISSN: 1885-9089
Ano de publicación: 2014
Volume: 13
Número: 1
Páxinas: 157-194
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: RAEL: revista electrónica de lingüística aplicada
Resumo
La mayor parte de los lingüistas ha considerado tradicionalmente la escritura como un código de tipo sustitutivo. Sin embargo, la evolución moderna de la lingüística ha abierto un panorama favorable al reconocimiento de su autonomía y la equiparación con la lengua oral; aunque todavía no se ha profundizado suficientemente en sus capacidades adaptativas y su funcionamiento complejo. Los pocos trabajos que existen en esa dirección (v.g. Changizi y Shimojo 2005; Lock y Gers 2012) no se fundamentan en los enfoques lingüísticos y psicolingüísticos que abordan el fenómeno de la escritura. Por otra parte, la lingüística cognitiva y evolucionista parece mantener un cierto silencio escéptico sobre esta cuestión. En este trabajo pretendemos abrir una vía para abordar su estudio teórico como un sistema adaptativo dotado de un funcionamiento complejo semiautónomo -en conjunción con la lengua oral- a partir de los conocimientos que la lingüística actual posee sobre el fenómeno de la escritura.
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