Athlete’s philanthropy and social responsibility communication on social media during COVID-19

  1. JAVIER ABUÍN-PENAS 1
  2. KATHERINE BABIAK 2
  3. MARÍA JOSÉ MARTÍNEZ-PATIÑO 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  2. 2 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
    info

    University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

    Ann Arbor, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/00jmfr291

Revista:
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

ISSN: 1988-5202

Ano de publicación: 2022

Volume: 17

Número: 1

Páxinas: 225-234

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2022.171.20 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Outras publicacións en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

Resumo

As the world feels the impact of the coronavirus, the role of sport and philanthropy has merged as a venue for generating social impact and providing relief to those in need. This research focuses on the social responsibility and philanthropic mobilization of professional athletes to address urgent social needs during the COVID-19 crisis. In particular, the study focuses on the role that social media plays in the communication of these socially responsible activities developed by professional athletes. This study examined how the various ways that athletes are giving back and the messaging strategies related to the impact of COVID-19. By doing that, the authors identified three key areas: Awareness Raising and Advocacy; Calls to Action and Engagement; Information Sharing and Communication. Other relevant insights into philanthropic and social responsibility strategies and approaches were identified (e.g., direct giving, fundraising, awareness raising, mobilizing networks, or information sharing). The paper also discusses the potential responses and outcomes garnered by communicating these efforts and offers insights into how professional athletes can maximize their social impact around the world during crisis during crises such as the COVID-19.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abuín-Penas, J. and Fontenla-Pedreira J. (2020): “Cómo interactúan los seguidores del Mundial de Fútbol Femenino 2019 en Instagram” en S. Liberal Ormaechea Las redes sociales como herramienta de comunicación persuasiva, McGraw-Hill Interamericana de España, España, pp. 213-227.
  • Abuín-Penas, J., Martínez-Patiño, M.J., & Míguez-González, M.I. (2019). Spanish Winter Olympic athlete’s communication on Instagram. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(4proc), S780-S791. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.40
  • Ali, I., Jiménez-Zarco, A. I., & Bicho, M. (2015). Using social media for CSR communication and engaging stakeholders in Adi, A., Grigore, G. and Crowther, D. (Eds), Corporate Social Responsibility in the Digital Age (Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility), 7, 165-185. Emerald Group Publishing, Bingley. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2043-052320150000007010
  • Anderson, S. M., & Martin, M. M. (2019). The African American Community and Professional Baseball: Examining Major League Baseball’s Corporate Social-Responsibility Efforts as a Relationship-Management Strategy. International Journal of Sport Communication, 12(3), 397-418. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0157
  • Babiak, K., & Wolfe, R. (2009). Determinants of corporate social responsibility in professional sport: Internal and external factors. Journal of Sport Management, 23(6), 717-742. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.6.717
  • Babiak, K., Mills, B., Tainsky, S., & Juravich, M. (2012). An investigation into professional athlete philanthropy: Why charity is part of the game. Journal of Sport Management, 26(2), 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.2.159
  • Bennett, L. (2014). ‘If we stick together we can do anything’: Lady Gaga fandom, philanthropy and activism through social media. Celebrity Studies, 5(1-2), 138-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.813778
  • Chung, J. (2018). Social Responsibility in Sports: A Call for a Systematic Approach. J. Legal Aspects Sport, 28, 138-150.
  • Cruz Roja Española. (2020, April 17). Destacados de la semana del Plan Cruz Roja RESPONDE. https://www2.cruzroja.es/web/cruzroja/-/destacados-de-la-semana-del-plan-cruz-roja-responde
  • Evans, P. (2020, April 16). Warriors lean on partnerships to drive relief efforts. Front Office Sports. https://frntofficesport.com/warriors-partner-pivots
  • Fanta, J. (2015, August 29). Saints came marching in: How football helped Katrina revival. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/28/saints-came-marching-in-how-football-helped-katrina-revival.html
  • Fifka, M. S., & Jaeger, J. (2020). CSR in professional European football: an integrative framework. Soccer & Society, 21(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2018.1487840
  • Formentin, M., & Author, K. (2014). Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport Organizations: Incorporating new media. In Routledge Handbook of Sport and New Media (pp. 207-217). Hardin, M. & Billings, A, Eds. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114711.ch17
  • Giffin, A. (2020, April 20). Athletes adjust to social distancing with social media. Opendorse. https://opendorse.com/blog/athletes-adjust-to-social-distancing-with-social-media/
  • Hamil, S., & Morrow, S. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in the Scottish Premier League: Context and motivation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 143-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2011.559136
  • Hancock, J. (2020, April 23). What is the NFL Draft-A-Thon? Explaining the COVID-19 fundraiser & lineup of celebrity appearances. Sporting News. https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nfl/news/nfl-draft-a-thon-explained-celebrity-lineup/1vkeejtn8nsvb1vogprkgm4l5o
  • Inoue, Y. & Havard, C.T. (2015). Sport and disaster relief: a content analysis. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25(3), 355-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/dpm-12-2014-0276
  • Inoue, Y., Kent, A., & Lee, S. (2011). CSR and the bottom line: Analyzing the link between CSR and financial performance for professional teams. Journal of Sport Management, 25(6), 531-549. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.6.531
  • Kassing, J. W., & Sanderson, J. (2010). Fan–athlete interaction and Twitter tweeting through the Giro: A case study. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(1), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526437358
  • Kihl, L., Author, K., & Tainsky, S. (2014). Evaluating the implementation of a professional sport team’s corporate community involvement initiative. Journal of Sport Management, 28(3), 324-337. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2012-0258
  • Kim, J. K., Ott, H. K., Hull, K., & Choi, M. (2017). Double play! Examining the relationship between MLB’s corporate social responsibility and sport spectators’ behavioral intentions. International Journal of Sport Communication, 10(4), 508-530. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2017-0081
  • Klemko, R. (2017, December 5). J.J. Watt is SI's 2017 sportsperson of the year. Sports Illustrated. https://www.si.com/sportsperson/2017/12/05/si-sportsperson-of-the-year-jj-watt-houston-texans
  • Moran, E. (2020, April 28). Athletes reaching fans with new message on Facebook and Instagram. Front Office Sports. https://frntofficesport.com/facebook-instagram-athletes/
  • Nielsen Sports and Entertainment. (2020). La Liga Santander Challenge. http://nielsensports.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Nielsen-Sports-Entertainment_Ibai-FIFA-Tournament_DEF.pdf
  • Pegoraro, A. (2010). Look who’s talking—Athletes on Twitter: A case study. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(4), 501-514. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501
  • Persuit, J.M. (2017). The potential for paracrisis in corporate philanthropy and social media. International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 20(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijotb-20-01-2017-b002
  • Smith, A. C., & Westerbeek, H. M. (2007). Sport as a vehicle for deploying corporate social responsibility. Journal of corporate citizenship, (25), 43-54.
  • Waters R. D. & Tindall N. T. J. (2011). Exploring the Impact of American News Coverage on Crisis Fundraising: Using Media Theory to Explicate a New Model of Fundraising Communication. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 23(1), 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2010.494875
  • Yan, G., Pegoraro, A., & Watanabe, N. M. (2018). Student-athletes’ organization of activism at the University of Missouri: Resource mobilization on Twitter. Journal of Sport Management, 32(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2017-0031