Efecto de la concentración de proteína y nitrógeno ureico sobre el rendimiento de proteína de la leche

  1. Govea-Luciano, Alejandra 1
  2. Gómez-Vázquez, Armando 1
  3. Pinos-Rodrígez, Juan Manuel 2
  4. Lorenzo-Rodríguez, Jose Manuel 3
  5. Martínez-Martínez, Ricardo 4
  6. Rojas-García, Adelaido Rafael 4
  1. 1 Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
    info

    Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco

    Villahermosa, México

    ROR https://ror.org/04ee58018

  2. 2 Universidad Veracruzana
    info

    Universidad Veracruzana

    Xalapa, México

    ROR https://ror.org/03efxn362

  3. 3 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  4. 4 Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero

    Acapulco, México

    ROR https://ror.org/054tbkd46

Revista:
Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios

ISSN: 2007-901X 2007-9028

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 8

Número: 2

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.19136/ERA.A8NII.2888 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios

Resumo

We aimed to determine the effect of production level (low, medium and high) on milk protein (%), urea nitrogen concentrations (mg dL−1 ), and milk protein yield of dual-purpose cows (Bos taurus x Bos indicus). We allocated 30 multiparous cows to the following groups by daily milk production level: low (5.0 ± 1.4 kg), medium (7.5 ± 1.0 kg), and high (10.0 ± 1.4 kg). Urea nitrogen did not correlate with milk protein concentrations. Milk protein concentration decreased linearly (p < 0.05) as production level increased. Conversely, milk protein yield (kg day−1 ) increased linearly (p < 0.05) with production level. Milk urea nitrogen concentrations decreased quadratically (p < 0.05) as production level increased. Low-producing cows had the highest average urea nitrogen concentration. Medium- and high-producing cows had similarly low urea nitrogen concentrations (p > 0.05). Protein and nitrogen concentrations in dual-purpose cow milk are negatively associated with production levels.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aghaziarati N, Amanlou H, Zahmatkesh D, Mahjoubi E, Yazdi MH (2011) Enriched dietary energy and protein with more frequent milking offers early lactation cows a greater productive potential. Livestock Science 136: 108-113.
  • Arunvipas P, Dohoo IR, VanLeeuwen JA, Keefe GP (2003) The effect of non-nutritional factors on milk urea nitrogen levels in dairy cows in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 59: 83-93. DOI: 10.1016/s0167-5877(03)00061-8.
  • Atashi H, Miel H (2021) Genetic parameters for milk urea and its relationship with milk yield and compositions in Holstein dairy cows. Plos ONE 16: 1-10. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253191.
  • Bargo F, Muller LD, Delahoy JE, Cassidy TW (2002) Milk response to concentrate supplementation of high producing dairy cows grazing at two pasture allowances. Journal of Dairy Science 85: 1777-1792. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74252-5.
  • Barros T, Reed KF, Olmos Colmenero JJ, Wattiaux MA (2019) Milk urea nitrogen as a predictor of urinary nitrogen and urea nitrogen excretions of late lactation dairy cows fed nitrogen-limiting diets. Journal of Dairy Science 102: 1601-1607. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14551.
  • Brun-Lafleur L, Delaby L, Husson F, Faverdin P (2010) Predicting energy x protein interaction on milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 93: 4128-4143. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2669.
  • Butler WR (2000) Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Animal Reproduction Science 60-61: 449-457. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00076-2.
  • Eicher R, Bouchard E, Bigrass-Poulin M (1999) Factors affecting milk urea nitrogen and protein concentrations in Quebec dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 39: 53-63. DOI: 10.1016/s0167-5877(98)00139-1.
  • Eicher R, Bouchard E, Tremblay A (1999) Cow level sampling factors affecting analysis and interpretation of milk urea concentrations in 2 dairy herds. Canadian Veterinary Journal 40: 487-492. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1539750/.
  • García E (2004) Modificaciones al Sistema de Clasificación Climática de Köppen 4a Ed. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. 217 p.
  • García-Nuñiz JG, Lopez-Villalobos N, Burke JL, Sandbrok T, Vazquez-Pelaez CG (2013) Spatial time correlation between milk urea with milk components and somatic cell score of bulk milk samples from farms supplying milk for cheese and milk powder manufacturing. Proceeding of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 73: 108-113.
  • Godden SM, Lissemore KD, Kelton DF, Leslie KE, Walton JS, Lumsden JH (2001a) Factors associated with milk urea concentrations in Ontario dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 84: 107-114. http://remugants.cat/2/up load/llet_urea_llet_factors_associats_jdsc_2001.pdf.
  • Godden SM, Lissemore KD, Kelton DF, Leslie KE, Walton JS, Lumsden JH (2001b) Relationships between milk urea concentrations and nutritional management, production, and economic variables in Ontario dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 84: 1128-1139. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74573-0.
  • Gómez-Vázquez A, Pérez PJ, Mendoza MGD, Aranda IE, Hernández GA (2003) Fibrolytic exogenous enzymes improve performance in steers fed sugar cane and stargrass. Livestock Production Science 82: 249-254.
  • Jonker JS, Kohn RA, Erdman RA (1998) Using milk urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and utilization efficiency in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 81: 2681-2692. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022- 0302(98)75825-4.
  • Kananub S, Jawjoroensri W, VanLeeuwen J, Stryhn H, Arunvipas P (2018) Exploring factors associated with bulk tank milk urea nitrogen in Central Thailand. Veterinary World 11: 642-648. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2018. 642-648.
  • Meyer PM, Machado PF, Coldebella A, Cassoli LD, Coelho KO, Mazza RPH (2006) Fatores não-nutricionais e concentração de nitrogênio uréico no leite de vacas da raça holandesa. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 35: 1114-1121. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982006000400024.
  • Miyaji M, Nonaka K (2018) Effects of altering total mixed ration conservation method when feeding dry-rolled versus steam-flaked hulled rice on lactation and digestion in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 101: 1-10. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017-13802.
  • Nousiainen J, Shingfield K, Huhtanen P (2004) Evaluation of milk urea nitrogen as a diagnostic of protein feeding. Journal of Dairy Science 87: 386-98. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73178-1.
  • Pardo O, Carulla JE, Hess HD (2008) Efecto de la relación proteína y energía sobre los niveles de amonio ruminal y nitrógeno ureico en sangre y leche, de vacas doble propósito del piedemonte llanero, Colombia. Revista Colombiana Ciencias Pecuarias 21: 387-397. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2950/295023540008.pdf.
  • Rajala-Schultz PJ, Saville V (2003) Sources of variation in milk urea nitrogen in Ohio dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 86: 1653-1661. https://www.journalofdairyscience.org/article/S0022-0302(03)73751-5/pdf.
  • Rius AG, McGilliard ML, Umberger CA, Hanigan MD (2010) Interactions of energy and predicted metabolizable protein in determining nitrogen efficiency in the lactating dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science 93: 2034-2043. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2008-1777.
  • Spek J, Dijkstra J, Van Duinkerken G, Bannink AA (2013) A review of factors influencing milk urea concentration and its relationship with urinary urea excretion in lactating dairy cattle. The Journal of Agricultural Science 151: 407-23. DOI: 10.1017/S0021859612000561.
  • Trevaskis LM, Fulkerson WJ (1999) The relationship between various animal and management factors and milk urea, and its association with reproductive performance of dairy cows grazing pasture. Livestock Production Science 57: 255-265. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00174-2.
  • Wattiaux MA, Karg KL (2004) Protein level for alfalfa and corn silage-based diets: I. Lactational response and milk urea nitrogen. Journal of Dairy Science 87: 3480-3491. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73483-9.