Reformar el IVA para impulsar los servicios de reparación y la economía circular
- Xavier Vence 1
- Sugey de J. López Pérez 2
- 1 Universidad Santiago de Compostela, España
- 2 Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, México
ISSN: 0186-1042, 2448-8410
Año de publicación: 2022
Volumen: 67
Número: 2
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Contaduría y administración
Resumen
Se destaca la importancia de las actividades de reparación y mantenimiento (RyM) que contribuyen a prolongar la vida útil de los bienes como una componente clave en transición a una economía circular (EC) y sostenible. Se analiza empíricamente el impacto del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) en las actividades de RyM y se realiza un análisis crítico de su tratamiento fiscal en la Ley del IVA (LIVA) y el régimen de beneficios fiscales existentes en la misma. Sobre esa base se formula una propuesta de reforma del IVA centrada en beneficios tasa 0 y exenciones. Se cuantifica el impacto y su coste fiscal, así como vías para compensar ese coste fiscal.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Ashiabor, H. (2020). Tax Expenditure and Environmental Policy. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113908
- Beeks, J. C., and Lambert, T. (2018). Addressing Externalities: An Externality Factor Tax-Subsidy Proposal. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 2(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejosdr/81573
- Blomsmaa, F., and Tennant, M. (2020). Circular economy: Preserving materials or products? Introducing the Resource States framework. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 156, May, 104698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104698
- Corbacho, A., Fretes, V., and Lora, E. (2013). Recaudar no basta: los impuestos como instrumento de desarrollo. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
- Dalhammar, C., and Milios, L. (2016). Policies to support reconditioning and reuse of ICT Electronics Goes Green 2016+, Fraunhofer, Berlín (2016), pp. 1-9. Recuperado de: www.electronicsgoesgreen.org
- Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., and Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
- Groothuis, F., and Damen, M. (2014). New era. New plan. Fiscal reforms for an inclusive, circular economy. Case study the Netherlands. The Ex’tax Project Foundation.
- Groothuis, F. (2016). New Era New Plan. Europe a a fiscal strategy for an inclusive circular economy. The Ex’tax Project Foundation.
- Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., and Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3037579
- Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., & Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations. Ecological Economics 143, 3-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041
- Llorente-González, L.J. y Vence, X. (2020). How labour-intensive is the circular economy? A policyorientated structural analysis of the repair, reuse and recycling activities in the European Union. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 162, 105033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105033
- López-Bermúdez, F. y Vence, X (2020). Circular economy and repair activities: an analysis of the industrial structure and regional distribution in the EU. Paper presented at the International Conference on Innovation and Circular Economy 26-27 March 2020, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
- López Pérez, S. de J., and Vence, X. (2021a). Estructura y evolución de ingresos tributarios y beneficios fiscales en México. Análisis del periodo 1990-2019 y evaluación de la reforma fiscal de 2014. El Trimestre Económico, 88(350), 373-417.
- López Pérez, S. de J., and Vence, X. (2021b). When Harmful Tax Expenditure Prevails over Environmental Tax: An Assessment on the 2014 Mexican Fiscal Reform. Sustainability 13, no. 20: 11269. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011269
- McDonough, W. and Braungart, M. (2002). Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. N.York, North Point Press.
- Raworth, K. (2017). Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist. Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing
- Reike, D., Vermeulen, W. J. V., & Witjes, S. (2018). The circular economy: New or Refurbished as CE 3.0? Exploring Controversies in the Conceptualization of the Circular Economy through a Focus on History and Resource Value Retention Options. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135, 246 264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.027
- Stahel, W. (2013). Policy for material efficiency-sustainable taxation as a departure from throwaway society. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371 (1986), 20110567. http://doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0567
- Stahel, W. (2019). Economía circular para todos, Routledge-Taylor-Francis Group. Thungren, G., and Zargari-Zenouz, N. (2017). Consumers and the Circular Economy. A study of consumer behaviour about recycling and reuse of mobile phones. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg. School of Business, Economics and Law.
- Vence, X. y Pereira, A. (2019). Eco-innovation and Circular Business Models as drivers for a circular economy. Contaduría y Administración, 64(1), Especial Innovación 2019, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2019.1806.
- Vence, X. and López Pérez, S. de J. (2021). "Taxation for a Circular Economy: New Instruments, Reforms, and Architectural Changes in the Fiscal System" Sustainability 13, no. 8: 4581. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084581