Patriarcado - Gobierno público - mujer romana
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Universidade de Vigo
info
ISSN: 1697-3046
Year of publication: 2022
Issue: 38
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista General de Derecho Romano
Abstract
For some philosophers and sociologists patriarchy was constituted in the Ancient World as a form of exclusive government of men to subdue women for their own benefit. However, this idea lacks solid foundations in the historical context of Roman Civilization. "Patriarchate" was the central archaic legal pillar on which Rome built its different models of res publica (Monarchy, Republic and Empire) and its constitutional powers. This foundational framework, of public law, protector of free citizens, allowed its survival for centuries. Paterfamilias originated the agnatic political family, gentile family groups, king - pater, cónsul - pater, caesar - pater, patres - senators and the auctoritas patrum, the assemblies (co - viria), the pater patratus and the patria. Rome created the profound idea that only a good paterfamilias could be a good leader of the government (pater patriae). Quirite woman did not decide, but she did influence that historical, juridical, magical, religious and legendary process of the construction of the first foundations of what we know today as the State.
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