Análisis del riesgo de ahogamiento asociado al entorno acuático y competencia natatoria

  1. David Szpilman 1
  2. Ana Maria Gaino Pinheiro 2
  3. Sandra Madormo 3
  4. José Palacios Aguilar 4
  5. Martín Otero Agra 5
  6. Jenny Blitvich 6
  7. Roberto J. Barcala Furelos 5
  1. 1 Sociedad Brasileña de Socorrismo (Brasil)
  2. 2 Academia Gustavo Borges Swimming Methodology
  3. 3 Instituto Nacional de Natación Infantil INATI
  4. 4 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

  5. 5 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  6. 6 University Australia
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Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Ano de publicación: 2022

Volume: 22

Número: 88

Páxinas: 917-932

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2022.88.012 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumo

Un alto nivel de natación puede ser un factor protector ante el ahogamiento, sin embargo, esta relación todavía no ha sido empíricamente demostrada, en base al nivel de habilidad y entorno acuático. Este estudio diseñó una matriz de riesgo de ahogamiento en base al análisis probabilístico de un cuestionario respondido por 3.181 participantes. Se analizó la ocurrencia de Estrés/Distrés acuático(EDA) en base a 5 niveles de competencia y tres entornos acuáticos: a) Piscina sin olas ni corrientes, b) Lagos, embalses, ríos y playas sin olas ni corrientes, c) Ríos, playas o piscinas con olas y/o corrientes. Los resultados se expresaron en Odds Ratio (OR). El riesgo de EDA superó el OR de 25 en el entorno más peligroso y se incrementó para todos los escenarios conforme la competencia acuática era peor. Tres de cada cuatro nadadores han sufrido EDA y este evento pudo ser un incentivo para mejorar sus competencias acuáticas.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet