The effects of boccia training load on emotional intelligence and quality of life in individuals with cerebral palsy

  1. Farzad Rezavandzayeri 1
  2. Helena Vila Suarez 1
  3. Amir Khortabi 1
  4. José María Cancela Carral 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Ano de publicación: 2024

Número: 54

Páxinas: 381-388

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumo

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la correlación entre la carga de entrenamiento de boccia (volumen) con respecto a la calidad de vida e inteligencia emocional en personas con Parálisis Cerebral (PC). En este estudio participaron de forma voluntaria 165 personas con PC que presentaban limitaciones severas de actividad en piernas, brazos y tronco (BC1). El tipo de diseño se caracteriza por ser seccional-correlacional. Los participantes fueron asignados a uno de los grupos de boccia: G2 (2 horas/semana), G4 (4 horas/semana) y G6 (6 horas/semana). El test de inteligencia emocional de autoinforme de Schutte (SSEIT) y el cuestionario de calidad de vida de la organización mundial de la salud WHOQOL-Bref evaluaron la inteligencia emocional y la calidad de vida de estos pacientes respectivamente. Para determinar el grado de asociación se utilizó el Coeficiente de Correlación de Pearson y para comparar las variables entre los grupos se aplicó ANOVA unidireccional y Bonferroni. La normalidad de la muestra fue contrastada a través del test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Los resultados mostraron como la carga de entrenamiento es un factor condicionante de los niveles de calidad de vida y de inteligencia emocional, identificándose que a mayor carga mejores niveles de los parámetros indicados. Las dimensiones de calidad de vida: salud física y psicológica son las que presenta mayor diferencia entre el grupo G2 (salud física: 19,61±6,83; psicológica= 18,71±5,37) y el grupo G4 (salud física: 58,25±16,61; psicológica= 54,17 ±16,24) y G6 (salud física: 61,56±8,85; psicológica= 56,29±3,48). Respecto a la inteligencia emocional, hay que destacar la dimensión percepción de emoción como la que más se ve influenciada por la carga de entrenamiento semanal (G2: 27,78±3,51, G4: 38,20±1,90, G6:39,76±2,66). Los resultados han indicado una correlación de moderada a fuerte entre el volumen de entrenamiento de boccia y la inteligencia emocional (0.842>r>0.744). y la calidad de vida (0.899>r>0.770). En base a los resultados, y con el objetivo de optimizar los efectos, se recomienda practicar Boccia en individuos con PC durante cuatro días a la semana.

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