Actividad física, aspectos sociodemográficos, familiares, hábitos saludables y atención en salud de adultos mayoresComparison the level of physical activity in older adults

  1. Hernández-Carrillo, Mauricio 1
  2. Quiroz-Mora, Carlos Andrés 2
  3. Betancourt-Pena, Jhonatan
  1. 1 Facultad de Salud y Rehabilitación, Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte. Cali, Colombia - Grupo de Investigación en Estudios de Salud y Sociedad (GIESS), Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte. Cali, Colombia.
  2. 2 Facultad de Salud y Rehabilitación, Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte. Cali, Colombia - 3. Grupo de Investigación en Actividad Física y Salud (GIAF), Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte. Cali, Colombia.
Revista:
Revista Universidad y Salud

ISSN: 2389-7066,  0124-7107

Ano de publicación: 2021

Título do exemplar: UNIVERSIDAD Y SALUD

Volume: 23

Número: 3

Páxinas: 263-271

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.22267/RUS.212303.240 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Revista Universidad y Salud

Resumo

Introduction: The practice of physical activity in the elderly is affected by social, cultural and demographic aspects. Objective: To compare the relationship between physical activity level and various population and medical characteristics (sociodemographic, family, healthy habits, illnesses, and health care) in a group of older adults. Materials and methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with an elderly population from Cali (Colombia), using a simple standardized sampling. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess physical activity, comparing groups with intense-moderate physical activity (IMPA) and those showing low-inactive physical activity (LIPA). Results: The study included 189 and 364 patients with IMPA and LIPA, respectively. Statistically significant differences were found for the variables: housing area, employment, source of income and dependency (p=0.000); family composition (p=0.008), living alone (p=0.031), social network (p=0.000), alcohol consumption, exercise, high blood pressure, medication use (p=0.000), diabetes mellitus (p=0.045), body mass index (p=0.032), health insurance affiliation, distance from health care center, and costs (p=0.000). Conclusions: Habits such as alcohol and tobacco consumption together with diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus are related to LIPA. Also, older adults residing in rural areas showed higher activity levels.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet