Analysis of the educational and cultural activity of the Spanish government in social mediaa comparison between pandemic and post-pandemic times
- Almudena Alonso-Ferreiro
- María-Ainoa Zabalza-Cerdeiriña
- Sergio Da-Vila
ISSN: 2254-7339
Year of publication: 2024
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Type: Article
More publications in: NAER: Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic challenged education systems as a whole, which had to act on emergency and without previous experience. The aim of this study is to examine the Spanish Government's response to the lockdown scenario through social media and the current (post-pandemic) activity. We collected the Twitter output of the 11 accounts linked to educational and cultural bodies and institutions of the Spanish Government and the interaction of citizens with them. We undertook analyses of social media output in pandemic and post-pandemic times. At the same time, we conducted a content analysis of the 126 tweets posted during the pandemic that had the greatest impact. The results point to increased production during the pandemic and a peak in interactions during the period of strict lockdown. The qualitative analysis reveals that Twitter is mainly used as an information and unidirectional communication board, where the Spanish Government's commitment to resources and tools based on open licences stands out, offering alternatives for Education in times of COVID-19, mainly to teachers. Finally, the analysis has allowed us to identify elements of success in social media communication.
Bibliographic References
- Abkar, G. G., Kurniadi, D., & Nurliawati, N. (2021). Content Analysis of Social Media: Public and Government Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Journal Ilmu Social Dan Ilmu Politik, 25(1), 16–31
- Beardsley, M., Albo, L., Aragon, P., & Hernandez-Leo, D. (2021). Emergency education effects on teacher abilities and motivation to use digital technologies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1455–1477. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ bjet. 13101
- Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S., & Glaisyer, T. (2010). Engaging the Public in Open Government: Social Media Technology and Policy for Government Transparency. Computer, 43, 53–59
- Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, D., Jr., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, A. V., Jr., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–126. https:// doi. org/ 10. 5281/ zenodo. 38785 72
- Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2015). How and Why Educators Use Twitter: A Survey of the Field. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 46(4), 414–434. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 15391 523. 2014. 925701
- Carpenter, J. P., Trust, T., Kimmons, R., & Krutka, D. G. (2021). Sharing and self-promoting: An analysis of educator tweeting at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers and Education Open, 2, 100038. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. caeo. 2021. 100038
- Castaneda, L., & Williamson, B. (2021). Assembling New Toolboxes of Methods and Theories for Innovative Critical Research on Educational Technology. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(1), 1. https:// doi. org/ 10. 7821/ naer. 2021.1. 703
- Castaneda, L., Attwell, G., & Dabbagh, N. (2023). Personal Learning Environments: Challenging the networked ecosystems with people agency: Presentation of the special issue. Revista De Educación a Distancia (RED), 23(71), 1–7
- Dussel, I. (2020). La escuela en la pandemia. Reflexiones sobre lo escolar en tiempos dislocados. Práxis Educativa, 15, 1–16
- Gee, J. P. (2012). The Old and the New in the New Digital Literacies. The Educational Forum, 76(4), 418–420. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 00131 725. 2012. 708622
- Greenhow, C., Staudt-Willet, K. B., & Galvin, S. (2021). Inquiring tweets want to know: #Edchat supports for #RemoteTeaching during COVID-19. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1434–1454. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ bjet. 13097
- Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come. Educational Researcher, 33, 14–26. https:// doi. org/ 10. 3102/ 00131 89X03 30070 14
- Klusmann, B., Trippenzee, M., Fokkens-Bruinsma, M., Sanderman, R., & Schroevers, M. J. (2022). Providing emergency remote teaching: What are teachers’ needs and what could have helped them to deal with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic? Teaching and Teacher Education, 118, 103815. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. tate. 2022. 103815
- Krutka, D. G., Smits, R. M., & Willhelm, T. A. (2021). Don’t Be Evil: Should We Use Google in Schools? TechTrends, 65(4), 421–431. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s11528-021-00599-4
- Lopez Noguero, F. (2002). El analisis de contenido como metodo de investigacion. XXI Revista De Educación, 4, 167–179
- R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https:// www.R-proje ct. org/
- Rehm, M., & Notten, A. (2016). Twitter as an informal learning space for teachers!? The role of social capital in Twitter conversations among teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 60, 215–223
- Rehm, M., Moukarzel, S., Daly, A. J., & del Fresno, M. (2021). Exploring online social networks of school leaders in times of COVID-19. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52, 1414–1433. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ bjet. 13099
- Staudt-Willet, K. B. (2019). Revisiting How and Why Educators Use Twitter: Tweet Types and Purposes in #Edchat. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 51(3), 273–289. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 15391 523. 2019. 16115 07
- Strauss, A.L. Corbin, J. (2002). Bases de la investigacion cualitativa: tecnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la teoria fundamentada. Universidad de Antioquia
- Thelwall, M. (2018). Social media analytics for YouTube comments: Potential and limitations. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 21(3), 303–316. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 13645 579. 2017. 13818 21
- Trust, T., Carpenter, J. P., Krutka, D. G., & Kimmons, R. (2020). #RemoteTeaching & #RemoteLearning: Educator Tweeting During the COVID-19 Pandem-ic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 151–159. https:// www. learn techl ib. org/ prima ry/p/ 216094/
- UNESCO. (2020a). School closures caused by Coronavirus (Covid-19). https:// www. unesco. org/ en/ covid-19/ educa tionrespo nse# schoo lclos ures
- UNESCO. (2020b). COVID-19 Educational disruption and response. https:// www. unesco. org/ en/ artic les/ covid-19-educa tional-disru ption-and-respo nse
- UNICEF (2020). UNICEF and Microsoft launch global learning platform to help address COVID-19 education crisis. https:// www. unicef. org/ press-relea ses/ unicef-and-micro soft-launc hglob al-learn ing-platf orm-help-addre ss-covid-19-educa tion
- Wang, Y. (2016). Twitter Communication between School Districts, Superintendents, and the Public. Journal of School Leadership, 26, 865–889
- Williamson, B., Eynon, R., & Potter, J. (2020). Pandemic Politics, Pedagogies and Practices: Digital Technologies and Distance Education During the Coronavirus Emergency. Learning, Media and Technology, 45, 107–114. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 17439 884. 2020. 17616 41