Efectos de un programa de breaking en la condición física de personas con discapacidad intelectual

  1. Carlos Ayán-Pérez 1
  2. Michelle Matos-Duarte 2
  3. Alberto Pérez-Portela 1
  4. Adrián García-Fresneda 3
  5. Iraia Bidaurrazaga López de Letona 4
  6. Alba Roldán-Romero 5
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  2. 2 Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
    info

    Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

    Pozuelo de Alarcón, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03ha64j07

  3. 3 Universitat Pompeu Fabra
    info

    Universitat Pompeu Fabra

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04n0g0b29

  4. 4 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  5. 5 Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
    info

    Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

    Elche, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01azzms13

Revista:
Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

ISSN: 1133-6366

Ano de publicación: 2021

Título do exemplar: XVI Congreso Internacional AEISAD, Parte I

Número: 434

Páxinas: 19-27

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

Resumo

Objective: to evaluate the effects of a physical exercise program with musical support based on Breaking in physical condition of a group of people with intellectual disability.Participants, material and methods: a group of 7 people between 14 and 21 years old with a medium and high level of intel-lectual disability started a physical exercise program supported with musicdur-ing 11 weeks with 1 hour a week until it was extended to two hours a week. In total 14 sessions of one hour each. The horizontal jump test was used to see the strength in low limbs and the 6 ́ test was used to observe the aerobic capability. The V-sit test was useful to confirm their flexibility, the 10x5 agility test to validate their reaction capacity and the flamingo test to see their balance. Re-sults: the breaking program was feasible, reaching an attendance average of 80% in sessions without observing adverse effects. Improvements were identi-fied in all participants in all of the physical capacities evaluated. Conclusions: Breaking seems to be a feasible activity in people with intellectual disability and y susceptible to provoke changes in the specific person.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adam, C., Klissouras, V., Ravazzolo, M., Renson, R., y Tuxworth, W. (1988). EUROFIT: European test of physical fitness. Rome: Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport, 10-70.
  • Chang, J. (2014). Generación Hip-Hop. Caja Negra.
  • Elmahgoub, S.M., Lambers, S., Stegen, S., Van Laethem, C., Cambier, D., y Caldiers, P. (2009). The influence of combined exercise training on indices of obesity, physical fitness and lipid profile in overweight and obese adolescents with mental retardation. European Journal of Pediatrics, 168(11), 1327-33.
  • Fernhall, B. (1993). Physical fitness and exercise training of individuals with mental retardation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(4), 442-450.
  • Fuentes, A. (2006). El valor pedagógico de la danza. Universidad de Valencia. Servicio de publicaciones.
  • González, N., y Rodríguez, M. J. (2016). Prueba de la marcha de los 6 minutos. Medicina Respiratoria, 9(1), 15-22.
  • Hecox, B., Levine, E., y Scott, D. (1975). A report of the use of dance in physical rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Literature 36, 11-15.
  • Hurley, A., Tomasulo, D., y Pfadt, A. (1998). Individual and group psychotherapy: Approaches for persons with mental retardation and developmental disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 10(4), 365-86.
  • Khalili, M.A., y Elkins, M.R. (2009). Aerobic exercise improves lung function in children with intellectual disability: a randomised trial. The Australian journal of physiotherapy, 55(3), 171-175.
  • Mac Donncha, C., Watson, A., McSweeney, T., y O´Donovan, D. (1999). Reliability of Eurofit Physical Fitness Items for adolescent males with and without mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 16(1), 86-95.
  • Martínez, D., Martínez-Lemos, I., Bouzas-Rico, S., y Ayán-Pérez, C. (2019). Feasibility of a dance and exercise with music programme on adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,
  • Meyer, S., y Albrecht, K. (2016). Estiramientos y movilidad. Paidotribo.
  • Nasuti, G., Stuart, L., y Temple, V. (2013). The Six-Minute Walk Test for adults with intellectual disability: A study of validity and reliability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 38(1), 31-38.
  • Newman, A.B., Kupelian, V., Visser, M., Simonsick, E.M., Goodpaster, B.H., Kritchevsky, S.B., …Harris, T.B. (2006). Strength, but not muscle mass, is associated with mortality in the health, aging and body composition study cohort. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 61(1), 72-77.
  • Pérez, S. (2015). Programa de intervención para el desarrollo motor: disfrutamos con el movimiento. Trabajo de fin de grado. Universidad de Granada.
  • Ruiz, J.R., España-Romero, V., Castro, J., Artero, E. G., Ortega, F. B., Cuenca, M., … Castillo, M. J. (2011). Batería ALPHA-Fitness: test de campo para la evaluación de la condición física relacionada con la salud en niños y adolescentes. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 26(6), 1210-1214.
  • Salaun, L., y Berthouze, S. (2012). Physical fitness and fatness in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 25(3), 231-239.
  • Vargas A., y González M. (2017). Posibilidades educativas de la batería test EUROFIT en el marco de la educación primaria obligatoria. Las pruebas de: flexión de tronco, detente horizontal y fuerza de tronco. Cádiz.