La comprensión conceptual aritmética en la escuela elemental

  1. Pérez Pérez, Leire 1
  2. Núñez López, Andrea 1
  3. Iglesias Sarmiento, Valentín
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Ano de publicación: 2021

Título do exemplar: LEARNING IN A POSITIVE MOOD: THE RESPONSE TO COVID-19

Volume: 2

Número: 2

Páxinas: 163-172

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2021.N2.V2.2221 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Este estudio analizó la comprensión conceptual aritmética desde una doble vía, (conceptual y estratégica) del alumnado escolarizado en 4º, 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria, seleccionado en base a tres grupos de logro: dificultades de aprendizaje en matemáticas (DAM; n=51), competencia normal (CN; n=60) y alto rendimiento (AR; n=21). Concretamente, pretendió (1) caracterizar al alumnado en base a su conocimiento conceptual aritmético y (2) analizar cómo los distintos grupos de logro afrontan tareas más complejas en base a sus habilidades conceptuales previas. Se utilizó la batería BANEVHAR para evaluar la comprensión conceptual y la escala completa de la batería CAS como estimador fiable de inteligencia. Los resultados señalaron los déficits conceptuales del alumnado con DAM respecto a sus iguales de CN y AR que parecen llegar a estos niveles educativos con las habilidades conceptuales adquiridas. Además, se observó que existen diferencias entre los tres grupos en el afrontamiento estratégico de las tareas cuando estas son novedosas o complejas. En este contexto, el alumnado con AR es capaz de resolver las tareas de forma más eficiente. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de la enseñanza conceptual y estratégica de la aritmética y sugieren su implementación práctica en la escuela.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet