¿Existen los argumentos visuales? Sobre el uso de fotografías en la argumentación jurídica

  1. Pablo Raúl Bonorino 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revue:
Doxa: Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho

ISSN: 0214-8676,  2386-4702

Année de publication: 2023

Número: 47

Pages: 45-72

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14198/DOXA2023.47.3 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

D'autres publications dans: Doxa: Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

This paper analyses a recent discussion on the nature of visual arguments in which a court ruling –in which the only evidence was a photograph (People v Doggett, California, 1948)– was used as a test case. We reconstruct the court argumentation more thoroughly and rigorously to point out the problems of the two competing conceptions, and to argue that the case shows that – contrary to the claims of the protagonists in the discussion – there is no such thing as a visual argument. The theoretical assumptions mobilized by photographs in the sentence are then examined to carry out a first non-systematic approach to the issues that a general conception of the use of images in legal argumentation should address. The test case assumed that photographs enter the argumentation as statements about their propositional content (meaning) and in the decision-making process as the objects on which the truth of those statements depends (evidence). Also, there is a relationship between the different ways a photograph communicates its meaning (to show p, to represent p and to suggest p) and its evidential force. In order to make sense of the different evidential assessments they make in the ruling, it was necessary to explore the theoretical position that would justify the distinctions on which they are based, as well as the understanding of visual perception that they presuppose. If one accepts the inferential nature of the process of seeing something when looking at a photograph, judges could be required to make some of these arguments explicit when justifying their decisions.

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La source de données: Dialnet