Efectividad del ejercicio terapéutico en la “Unified Huntington´s Disease Rating Scale” en pacientes diagnosticados de Enfermedad de Huntington

  1. Irimia Mollinedo Cardalda 1
  2. Aurelia Vilas Pousada 1
  3. Pereira Pedro, Karina Pitombeira 1
  4. Oliveira, Iris Machado de 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Ano de publicación: 2024

Número: 54

Páxinas: 807-816

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumo

Introducción: La Enfermedad de Huntington es un trastorno neurodegenerativo de herencia autosómica dominante caracterizado por presentar síntomas motores, cognitivos y psiquiátricos progresivos, para la cual no existe cura, solamente tratamiento sintomatológico. Esta revisión se lleva a cabo con el objetivo de determinar si el ejercicio terapéutico es efectivo en el tratamiento de esta patología, según los resultados obtenidos en la Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en seis bases de datos (PubMed, Cinahl, Sportdiscus, Cochrane, PEDro y Web of Science) en el mes de enero de 2022, siguiendo el Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. Resultados: Se analizaron ocho ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, de entre los que se encontraron seis estudios con resultados significativos, con un impacto favorable en la dimensión motora de la UHDRS, además de otras variables como la frecuencia cardiaca, que también se ven beneficiadas durante la intervención; y dos estudios sin resultados positivos para la variable estudiada. Conclusión: El ejercicio terapéutico parece ser una herramienta de elección segura en el tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Huntington, pues se ha comprobado que el trabajo cardiovascular, combinado o no con fuerza, parece conseguir mejorías en la Unified Huntingon’s Disease Rating Scale, es decir, tiene un impacto positivo en la salud física y mental de este tipo de pacientes, aunque se necesitan unificar más los protocolos de intervención y continuar investigando.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet