De las migraciones líquidas al arraigo. Proyectos de anclaje en destino en la reciente emigración española a Europa

  1. Fernández-Suárez, Belén 1
  2. Capote Lama, Alberto 2
  3. Vázquez-Silva, Iria 3
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

  2. 2 Universidad de Granad
  3. 3 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

Mostra les afiliacions +
Revista:
Papers: revista de sociología

ISSN: 0210-2862,  2013-9004

Any de publicació: 2024

Volum: 109

Número: 4

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/PAPERS.3290 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Papers: revista de sociología

Resum

L'emigració espanyola cap a Europa, sorgida després de la crisi econòmica de 2008, es va descriure com una migració fluida i transitòria, coneguda com a migració líquida. En efecte, el punt de partida d'aquesta mobilitat per a molts joves espanyols estava marcat per processos com l'emancipació familiar, l'ampliació d'estudis o la incorporació al mercat laboral. Ja ha passat més d'una dècada des que alguns d'aquests joves van marxar i van protagonitzar una transició entre la joventut i la maduresa. Aquest article analitza quins motius han provocat la transició vital des d'un projecte migratori temporal cap a una migració permanent, una qüestió que ha rebut menys atenció en la literatura acadèmica. L'ancoratge pot ser degut a  tres motius: a la consolidació laboral i econòmica, a qüestions vinculades al cicle de vida familiar (tenir parella i fills al lloc de destinació) i també a causes involuntàries que fan impossible el retorn a Espanya. La metodologia utilitzada és de caràcter qualitatiu i analitzarà 38 entrevistes en profunditat a persones emigrants espanyoles residents al Regne Unit i a França amb un projecte migratori de permanència.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Aksakal, Mustafa y Schmidt, Kertin (2020). «Integration Needs and Support Offered: The Effects of Support on Young Spaniards in Germany». International Migration, 58, 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12613
  • Bélanger, Daniele y Silvey, Rachel (2020). «An Im/mobility turn: Power geometries of care and migration». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(16), 3423-3440. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1592396
  • Bentolila, Samuel; García Pérez, J. Ignacio y Jansen, Marcel (2018). «El paro de larga duración de los mayores de 45 años». Papeles de Economía Española, 156, 30-46.
  • Bygnes, Susanne y Erdal, Marta Bivand (2017). «Liquid migration, grounded lives: Considerations about future mobility and settlement among Polish and Spanish migrants in Norway». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(1), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1211004
  • Cabezón-Fernández, María-Jesús y Sempere-Souvannavong, Juan-David (2021). «The global South as a solution to cope with the crisis: Following the transnational itineraries of the precarised Spaniards towards Algeria». Migration Studies, 9(3), 423-444. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnz035
  • Cangià, Flavia y Zittoun, Tania (2018). «When “expatriation” is a matter of family: Opportunities, barriers and intimacies in international mobility». Migration Letters, 15(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v15i1.336
  • Capote Lama, Alberto y Fernández-Suárez, Belén (2021). «La Nouvelle Vague de la emigración española en Francia: Proyectos migratorios y tipos de migrantes». Revista Española de Sociología, 30(4), a23. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2021.23
  • Carling, Jørgen y Pettersen, Silje Vatne (2014). «Return Migration Intentions in the Integration-Transnationalism Matrix». International Migration, 52(6), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12161
  • Castro-Martín, Teresa y Cortina, Clara (2015). «Demographic Issues of Intra-European Migration: Destinations, Family and Settlement». European Journal of Population, 31, 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9348-y
  • Cebolla-Boado, Héctor y Miyar-Busto, María (2020). «Are they Deterred by Welfare?: Digging into the Drivers of Highly Skilled Temporary and Long‐term Migrants in Europe». International Migration, 58(2), 180-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12631
  • Ciupijus, Zinovijus (2011). «Mobile central eastern Europeans in Britain: Successful European Union citizens and disadvantaged labour migrants?». Work, Employment and Society, 25(3), 540-550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017011407962
  • Czaika, Mathias y Parsons, Christopher (2017). «The gravity of high-skilled migration policies». Demography, 54(2), 603-630. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0559-1
  • Dahinden, Janine (2010). «The dynamics of migrants’ transnational formations: Between mobility and locality». En: Bauböck, Rainer y Faist, Thomas (eds.). Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods. Amsterdam University Press, 51-72.
  • Denzin, Norman K. y Lincoln, Yvonna S. (2012). Manual de investigación cualitativa. Barcelona: Gedisa.
  • Domínguez-Mujica, Josefina y Díaz-Hernández, Ramón (2019). «The Dilemma of Returning: The Liquid Migration of Skilled Spaniards 8 Years down the Economic Crisis». Canadian Studies in Population, 46, 99-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42650-019-00010-x
  • Drinkwater, Stephen; Eade, Joh y Garapich, Michal (2009). «Poles Apart?: EU Enlargement and the Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants in the United Kingdom». International Migration, 47, 161-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00500.x
  • Elgorriaga, Edurne; Arnoso, Ainara e Ibabe, Izaskun (2020). «Condiciones sociolaborales e integración social de mujeres y hombres españoles en Alemania e Inglaterra». Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 170, 55-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.170.55
  • Engbersen, Godfried (2011). «Migration transitions in an era of liquid migration: Reflections on Fassmann and Reeger». En: Okólski, Marek (ed.). Europe: The Continent of Immigrants: Trends, Structures and Policy Implications. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 91-105.
  • Engbersen, Godfried; Leerkes, Arjen; Grabowska-Lusinska, Izabela; Snel, Erik y Burgers, Jack (2013). «On the Differential Attachments of Migrants from Central and Eastern Europe: A Typology of Labour Migration». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(6), 959-981. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.765663
  • Engbersen, Godfried y Snel, Erik (2013). «Liquid migration: Dynamic and fluid patterns of post-accession migration flows». En: Glorius, Brigit; Gravowska-Lusinska, Izabela y Kuvik, Aimee (2013) (ed.). Mobility in transition: Migration patterns after EU enlargement. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 21-40.
  • Eremenko, Tatiana y Miyar-Busto, María (2021). «¿Billete de ida y vuelta?: Perfiles y trayectorias migratorias de los graduados españoles». Anuario CIDOB de la Inmigración (enero), 132-166. https://doi.org/10.24241/AnuarioCIDOBInmi.2020.132
  • Escrivá, Ángeles; Bermúdez Figueroa, Eva y Minguela, María Ángeles (2022). Dual-career Spanish couples in Europe: Work-family balance in childcare». International Migration, 00, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13047
  • Favell, Adrian (2008). «The New Face of East-West Migration in Europe». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(5), 701-716. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830802105947
  • Favell, Adrian (2014). «The fourth freedom: Theories of migration and mobilities in ‘neo-liberal’ Europe». European Journal of Social Theory, 17(3), 275-289.
  • Fernández-Suárez, Belén y Capote Lama, Alberto (2023). «Gender and emigration: Labour market integration and worklife balance strategies of young Spanish female migrants to France and Germany». En: Miranda, Adelina y Pérez-Caramés, Antía (ed.). Migration Patterns across the Mediterranean. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 112-128. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800887350
  • Franceschelli, Michela (2022). «Imagined mobilities and the materiality of migration: The search for ‘anchored lives’ in post-recession Europe». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(3), 773-789. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1840968
  • Friberg, Jon Horgen (2012). «The stages of Migration. From going abroad to settling down. Post-accession Polish migrant workers in Norway». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(10), 1589-1605. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2012.711055
  • Gilmartin, Mary y Migge, Bettina (2015). «European migrants in Ireland: Pathways to integration». European Urban and Regional Studies, 22(3), 285-299. 10.1177/0969776412474583
  • González, Carmen y Triandafyllidou, Anna (2016). «Female high-skilled emigration from Southern Europe and Ireland after the crisis». En: Triandafyllidou, Anna e Isaakyan, Irina (ed.). High-skill migration and recession: Gendered perspectives. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 44-68. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137467119_3
  • Gruber, Elisabeth (2021). «Staying and immobility: New concepts in population geography? A literature review». Geographica Helvetica, 76, 275-284. https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-76-275-2021
  • Grzymala-Kazlowska, Aleksandra (2016). «Social Anchoring: Immigrant Identity, Security and Integration Reconnected?». Sociology, 50(6), 1123-1139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038515594091
  • Grzymala-Kazlowska, Aleksandra y Phillimore, Jenny (2018). «Introduction: rethinking integration: New perspectives on adaptation and settlement in the era of super-diversity». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(2), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1341706
  • Grzymala-Kazlowska, Aleksandra y Ryan, Louise (2022). «Bringing anchoring and embedding together: Theorising migrants’ lives over-time». Comparative Migration Studies, 10 (46). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00322-z
  • Herrero-Arias, Raquel; Hollekim, Ragnhild y Haukanes, Haldis (2020). «Self-legitimation and sense-making of Southern European parents’ migration to Norway: The role of family aspirations». Population, Space and Place, 26(8), e2362. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2362
  • King, Russell y Christou, Anastasia (2011). «Of Counter-Diaspora and Reverse Transnationalism: Return Mobilities to and from the Ancestral Homeland». Mobilities, 6(4), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2011.603941
  • King, Russell y Williams, Allan M. (2018). «Editorial introduction: New European youth mobilities». Population, Space and Place, e2121. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2121
  • Masanet, Erika; Ingellis, Anna Giulia y Gómez-Ferri, Javier (2021). «Prospects for the return of Spanish scientists in the United Kingdom during the Great Recession». Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2021.1890550
  • Moroşanu, Laura; King, Russell; Lulle, Aija y Pratsinakis, Manolis (2021). «‘One improves here every day’: The occupational and learning journeys of ‘lower-skilled’ European migrants in the London region». Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(8), 1775-1792. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1679411
  • Domínguez-Mujica, Josefina y Díaz-Hernández, Ramón (2019). «The Dilemma of Returning: the Liquid Migration of Skilled Spaniards 8 years down the Economic Crisis». Canadian Studies in Population, 46, 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42650-019-00010-x
  • Nijhoff, Karjin G. y Gordano, M. C. (2017). «Looking at intra-European mobilities through migrant types: Young Spanish and Polish migrants in London and The Hague». Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 30(2), 182-203. https://doi.org10.1080/13511610.2016.1192992
  • Oviedo, María José (2016). La inmigración española en Berlín (2008-2013): Los nuevos Gastarbeiter [Tesis doctoral]. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Recuperado de https://docta.ucm.es/rest/api/core/bitstreams/39ec332c-0085-4f79-bc1c-8d79b934f4f9/content [Fecha de consulta: 12/03/2024].
  • Pérez-Caramés, Antía (2017). «Una nueva generación española en Alemania: Análisis de las motivaciones para la emigración bajo el manto de la crisis». Migraciones, 43, 91-116. https://doi.org/10.14422/mig.i43.y2017.005
  • Portes, Alejandro y Dewind, Josh (2004). «A Cross-Atlantic dialogue: The progress of research and theory in the study of international migration». International Migration Review, 38, 828-851. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/27645418
  • Schewel, Kerilyn (2020). «Understanding Immobility: Moving beyond the mobility bias in Migration Studies». International Migration Review, 54(2), 328-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918319831952
  • Snel, Erik; Faber, Marije y Engbersen, Godfried (2015). «To Stay or Return?: Explaining Return Intentions of Central and Eastern European Labour Migrants». Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 4(2), 5-24.
  • Stachowski, Jakub y Bock, Bettina (2021). «Unsettled settlement?: Translocal social anchoring and patterns of (im)mobility among Polish families in rural Norway». Geoforum, 126, 372-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.09.001
  • Valles, Miguel S. (1997). Técnicas cualitativas de investigación social. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Verwiebe, Roland; Wiesböck, Laura y Teitzer, Roland (2014). «New Forms of Intra-European Migration, Labour Market Dynamics and Social Inequality in Europe». Migration Letters, 11, 125-136. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v11i2.234
  • Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine (2017). «Les européens dans les politiques européennes d’aujourd’hui». Hommes et Migrations, 1317-1318, 45-51.
  • Wolanik Boström, Katarzyna; Öhlander, Magnus y Pettersson, Helena (2018). «Temporary international mobility, Family Timing, Dual Career and family democracy: A case of Swedish medical professionals». Migration Letters, 15(1), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v15i1.337
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet