De las migraciones líquidas al arraigo. Proyectos de anclaje en destino en la reciente emigración española a Europa

  1. Fernández-Suárez, Belén 1
  2. Capote Lama, Alberto 2
  3. Vázquez-Silva, Iria 3
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

  2. 2 Universidad de Granad
  3. 3 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

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Journal:
Papers: revista de sociología

ISSN: 0210-2862,  2013-9004

Year of publication: 2024

Volume: 109

Issue: 4

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/PAPERS.3290 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Papers: revista de sociología

Abstract

L'emigració espanyola cap a Europa, sorgida després de la crisi econòmica de 2008, es va descriure com una migració fluida i transitòria, coneguda com a migració líquida. En efecte, el punt de partida d'aquesta mobilitat per a molts joves espanyols estava marcat per processos com l'emancipació familiar, l'ampliació d'estudis o la incorporació al mercat laboral. Ja ha passat més d'una dècada des que alguns d'aquests joves van marxar i van protagonitzar una transició entre la joventut i la maduresa. Aquest article analitza quins motius han provocat la transició vital des d'un projecte migratori temporal cap a una migració permanent, una qüestió que ha rebut menys atenció en la literatura acadèmica. L'ancoratge pot ser degut a  tres motius: a la consolidació laboral i econòmica, a qüestions vinculades al cicle de vida familiar (tenir parella i fills al lloc de destinació) i també a causes involuntàries que fan impossible el retorn a Espanya. La metodologia utilitzada és de caràcter qualitatiu i analitzarà 38 entrevistes en profunditat a persones emigrants espanyoles residents al Regne Unit i a França amb un projecte migratori de permanència.

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