Contaminación y evaluación de riesgo de elementos potencialmente peligrosos en suelos de un campo de tiro militar (NO España)
- Andrés Rodríguez-Seijo 1
- Manoel Lago-Vila 1
- Daniel Arenas-Lago 1
- Luisa Andrade 1
- Flora Vega 1
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1
Universidade de Vigo
info
Editorial: Sociedade Portuguesa da Ciência do Solo (SPCS)
ISBN: 978-989-99665-0-5
Any de publicació: 2016
Pàgines: 395-398
Tipus: Capítol de llibre
Resum
Pollution at shooting ranges is an issue of growing importance. Accumulation in soils of potentially harmful elements (PHEs) from ammunitions used is a major environmental risk. The total and available (extraction with 0.01M CaCl2 and DTPA) content of As, Cu, Pb, Sb and Zn were evaluated in 10 soils from a shooting range for military use (León, Spain). The results showed that, among the studied pollutants, Pb is the element present in highest concen- tration (13.83–4451.57 mg kg-1), followed by Sb (1.80–96.10 mg kg-1), Cu (4.50–88.52 mg kg-1), As (13.24–62.47 mg kg-1) and Zn (13.31–46.19 mg kg-1). The strong soil acidity, its medium organic carbon content and low propor- tion of clay, favor a high availability of these PHEs, particularly Pb and Cu. Although impact mitigation measures, such as collecting cartridges whenever a round of shots is fired in the shooting range, the pollution assessment indicates that performances should improve in the berm. The application of organic amendments, or nanomaterials, could help to reduce the PHEs availability and avoid the contamination of adjacent areas.